
Subcontractor Payment Disputes | Miami-Dade County
Unpaid by a Subcontractor? Get Clear Legal Guidance From KEW Legal
KEW Legal is a Florida business law firm in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach. Our lawyers focus on contract and vendor disputes for business owners across Miami-Dade County. Call 305-990-2300 for a free, confidential first consultation with no obligation to continue.
By Kristina E. Wilson · Published October 28, 2026
A subcontractor payment dispute is a disagreement over whether money is owed for work done on a project, or whether that work was complete and right. When you need a subcontractor payment dispute attorney Miami-Dade businesses can consult, the contract is the first thing to review. The contract, the invoices, and the notices you’ve exchanged show where the answer starts. Disputes like this are about paperwork, timing, and money all at once. KEW Legal is a Florida business law firm with offices in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach. The firm focuses on business and commercial matters, including vendor and contract disputes, for owners and investors across Miami-Dade and South Florida.
What a Subcontractor Payment Dispute Is
A subcontractor payment dispute is a conflict over money tied to a subcontract, purchase order, or change order. Often the subcontractor says the work is finished and it wants payment. The general contractor may say the work was incomplete, defective, or outside the agreed scope.
This page is written for general contractors, subcontractors, trade businesses, developers, and property owners in Miami-Dade and Broward County. Common triggers include:
- Retainage, the part of each payment held back until the job closes out.
- Disputed change orders, where the price or scope of extra work is unclear.
- Pay-when-paid or pay-if-paid clauses, which tie payment to the owner paying first. Their effect depends on the exact wording and how the parties acted.
- Held-back payments after an owner pays the general contractor.
Many disputes start with one unpaid invoice that grows into a stalled schedule. Owners often feel the impact first, when a payment stops and the crews wait. Waiting rarely fixes these problems. An early review shows what is owed and what the contract requires.
If an unpaid invoice or a held-back payment is stalling your Miami-Dade project, you may have a claim worth reviewing, and KEW Legal can review it with you. Talk it through with our team — the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.

What the Representation Covers
KEW Legal reviews the paperwork, sends written demands, and brings contract claims when a negotiated payment isn’t possible. The work includes:
- Review of the subcontract, purchase orders, change orders, schedule of values, and payment history.
- Demand letters and negotiated payment or settlement proposals.
- Breach of contract claims for unpaid balances and deductions the contract doesn’t allow.
- Review of Florida’s construction lien rules and notices, with lien filings or defenses where they apply.
- Litigation support in Florida courts in Miami-Dade and Broward counties when a negotiated result isn’t available.
The written contract shapes the claim. When an express contract covers the same work, a claim for unjust enrichment generally won’t stand. That’s why the subcontract is usually the first document we read.
How the Process Works
Five steps move most matters forward, from first review through resolution or court.
- Initial consultation. Bring the contract, invoices, correspondence, and any notices sent or received.
- Deadline check. Florida’s time-limit rule for computing accrual starts the clock when the last element of the claim occurs. A contract clause that shortens the period is void under the Florida contract time-limit statute.
- Written demand or response. KEW Legal explains each option and what it would involve.
- Negotiation, mediation, or filing. Once a case is filed, a party can ask the court to refer a money damages case to mediation. The Florida mediation statute lists exceptions, including actions filed to collect a debt. Florida law treats a written arbitration agreement as valid and enforceable, with limited exceptions, under the Florida arbitration statute. Under the Florida offers of settlement statute, a written offer to settle remains open for 45 days unless it is withdrawn sooner by a writing served on the other side before they accept it. If the party who made the offer files a motion within 30 days after judgment is entered, a court may impose sanctions when it finds the offer was rejected unreasonably, resulting in unnecessary delay and needless increase in the cost of litigation. The statute does not apply to causes of action that accrue after its effective date, so whether it governs a particular dispute depends on when the claim accrued.
- Resolution or litigation. You get updates at each stage.
The costly mistakes are usually simple. Waiting too long on a notice, paying a disputed invoice without a written reservation, or ignoring the contract’s fee and notice terms can weaken a position. Early review gives you more options.
Why Work With KEW Legal
KEW Legal is a Florida business law firm that focuses on commercial matters, including vendor and contract disputes. Its lawyers review the contract first, then look at how the dispute affects cash flow and vendor relationships.
- Outside general counsel. The firm can handle one payment dispute or stay on as ongoing counsel for a business that runs many projects.
- Offices. The firm has offices in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach. It serves clients in Miami, Doral, Brickell, Aventura, Fort Lauderdale, and Broward County.
- Responsible lawyer. Kristina E. Wilson is the responsible lawyer for this page. Natalie Martinez is also one of the firm’s lawyers.
- Business lens. For a subcontractor payment dispute attorney Miami-Dade businesses rely on, the focus stays on the contract terms that drive the fight, not on marketing claims.
Common Questions Before You Act
Whether you can hold back payment depends on the contract, the quality of the work, and the notices sent.
- Can I withhold payment from a subcontractor? A hold-back can start a dispute of its own, so review the terms before acting.
- Can an oral agreement be enforced? Work done under an oral deal can still be part of a claim. The proof you have becomes a central question.
- Does a pay-when-paid clause stop payment? Its effect depends on the exact language and how the parties performed.
- Do I have to keep working during the dispute? That depends on the contract and how the parties are working together, so the terms come first.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are short answers to common questions about a subcontractor payment dispute attorney Miami-Dade businesses ask about.
How long do I have to sue over an unpaid subcontract in Florida?
Florida sets time limits for lawsuits, and they run from when the claim accrues. Review the deadline early, because the Florida limitations statute governs the period.
Can I file a construction lien for unpaid work?
Lien rights depend on the project, the type of work, and whether the required notices were given. Act on the documents promptly.
Does the losing side pay the winner’s lawyer?
Florida generally follows the American Rule, so each side pays its own attorney’s fees unless a contract or statute says otherwise. A contract fee clause can let the court award fees to the party that wins on the contract.
Is there a separate deadline for a payment bond claim?
Where would a Miami-Dade payment lawsuit be filed?
Under Florida law, a case is brought in the county where the defendant lives, where the claim arose, or where the disputed property is. The Florida venue statute doesn’t apply to suits against nonresidents. KEW Legal also handles Broward County and South Florida matters.
Not sure what your next step is?
Talk it through with our team — the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.

Talk to KEW Legal About Your Payment Dispute
If you need a subcontractor payment dispute attorney Miami-Dade, an early review helps protect your deadlines and options. Your situation may involve an unpaid balance on a finished job, a retainage that won’t release, or a subcontract fight that’s now stalling cash flow and the schedule. Each one raises questions about the contract, the notices, and the clock. The first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to continue. Call 305-990-2300, send us a message, or schedule a consultation today.
How We Approach Subcontractor Payment Disputes
Review the Subcontract
We start by reading the subcontract, purchase orders, scope of work and any payment terms to understand what was agreed.
Organize the Payment Record
We help you sort invoices, change orders, delivery records, pay applications and messages into a clear timeline.
Evaluate Your Options
We discuss the possible paths, which may include demand letters, negotiation, lien or bond remedies where they apply, or litigation.
Outside General Counsel
For ongoing projects, our team can advise you on future subcontracts, vendor agreements and payment protections before disputes arise.
Keep Your Records Now
Gather the signed subcontract, every invoice, change order, lien waiver, delivery ticket, and all emails and texts about payment. Organized records make it easier to evaluate your situation from the start.
Common Subcontractor Payment Disputes
Nonpayment for Completed Work
A subcontractor or general contractor has not paid for work that was finished, delivered or accepted.
Disputed Change Orders
Additional work was performed, but the parties disagree about its scope, approval or price.
Withheld Retainage
Retained amounts remain unpaid after the project or a phase of the project has ended.
Pay-When-Paid Disagreements
Payment has stalled because one party says it is waiting for funds from the owner or another party.
Talk to KEW Legal About Your Unpaid Invoice
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