How to Draft a Contract: Key Steps, Common Clauses, and Legal Best Practices

Close-up of contract document with pen.

If you need to draft a contract, it’s natural to feel a little overwhelmed. However, creating a clear, protective agreement is easier than you think when you have the right guidance. 

According to World Commerce & Contracting, resolving a contract dispute in the United States costs an average of $91,000. Understanding how to properly draft a contract can help to avoid costly mistakes later on. 

At KEW Legal®, we believe legal help should empower you, not slow you down. Our team breaks down complicated legal steps into simple, practical actions, so you always know what’s next and why it matters.

Key Takeaways: 

  • A valid contract must clearly outline the parties involved, the exchange of value, and include signatures to be legally binding.
  • Written contracts are necessary for agreements involving significant money, responsibility, or time.
  • Following a step-by-step approach to drafting helps prevent costly legal issues.
  • Using clear language, avoiding vague terms, and consulting a lawyer when needed makes sure your contract is enforceable and aligned with your goals.

What Is a Contract and Why Does It Matter?

A contract is a written agreement that sets out the rights and responsibilities of each person or business involved. Knowing what makes a contract valid helps you avoid problems later on.

Elements of a Legally Binding Contract

Every contract should include these basics:

  • The full names and addresses of everyone signing
  • A clear offer and acceptance from both sides
  • A description of what is being exchanged, such as money, goods, or services
  • The agreed terms and details
  • An exchange of value from each party
  • Signatures from everyone involved

When Do You Need a Written Contract?

A written contract should be used any time an agreement involves significant money, time, or responsibility. This includes business deals, real estate transactions, employment, partnerships, and sales of property. A written contract serves as proof of the agreement and protects everyone if a disagreement comes up.

7 Steps to Drafting a Contract

Infographic illustrating contract creation process steps.

Following the right steps from the beginning helps you avoid these issues for each type of contract and gives you peace of mind.

1. Identify the Parties Involved

List the full legal names and addresses of everyone who will sign the contract. This makes sure there’s no confusion about who is responsible for each part of the agreement.

2. Define the Purpose and Scope

Clearly state what the contract covers. Describe the goods, services, project, or property included, and outline any key dates or milestones.

3. List Rights, Duties, and Deliverables

Spell out what each side is expected to do or provide. Be as detailed as possible, so everyone knows their exact responsibilities.

4. Include Payment Terms and Deadlines

State how much needs to be paid, when payments are due, how payments should be made, and what happens if a payment is late.

5. Add Standard Clauses

Include important legal protections such as termination rules, confidentiality, and other safeguards. These standard sections help manage risk and set clear expectations.

6. Address Governing Law and Jurisdiction

Say which state or country’s laws will apply to the contract, and where any disputes will be handled.

7. Review, Revise, and Finalize

Go over every section of the contract to catch mistakes or missing details. Make sure everything is clear and accurate before anyone signs.

6 Common Clauses Every Contract Should Have

The most common reasons for contract disputes are disagreements about termination and payment terms, according to research from Harvard Law School. Including clear, standard clauses helps prevent these problems.

1. Definitions and Interpretation

Explain what important terms mean within the contract. This helps everyone understand the agreement in the same way and reduces confusion.

2. Payment and Delivery

Describe when and how payments will be made and when goods or services will be delivered. Be specific to avoid misunderstandings.

3. Confidentiality or Non-Disclosure

If private or sensitive information is shared, set out how this information should be handled and protected by each side.

4. Termination and Breach

List the reasons someone can end the contract, and what happens if one side does not meet their obligations.

5. Indemnification and Liability

Say who is responsible for damages or losses that might come up during the agreement. This section protects both parties if something goes wrong.

6. Dispute Resolution

Explain how any disagreements will be handled. Decide in advance if disputes will go to court, mediation, or arbitration, and choose the location for these proceedings.

Legal Best Practices for Contracts

Legal documents and gavel on desk.

Following best practices when drafting your agreement helps you avoid these expensive situations.

Clarity and Plain Language

Use clear and simple words in every section. Short sentences and common terms make the contract easier to read and harder to misinterpret.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Do not leave blanks or use vague language. Check that all details are correct, including names, dates, and dollar amounts. Make sure every important point is included before anyone signs.

When to Consult a Lawyer

Many business owners often wish they had talked to a lawyer before signing major agreements. When you have questions, face tricky terms, or need extra protection, a lawyer can review your contract and give you advice that fits your situation..

Need Clarity or Custom Support? Let’s Make the Law Work for You

Drafting contracts is about building trust, protecting your interests, and setting the stage for successful deals. 

At KEW Legal®, we go beyond checking boxes, we focus on practical solutions, clear communication, and putting your goals first. If you want legal advice that feels empowering, not intimidating, or need a contract tailored to your unique situation, our team is ready to help.

Visit our contact page to connect with attorneys who listen, explain your options in plain language, and treat your priorities as their own. Let’s move forward, together.me up during the agreement. This section protects both parties if something goes wrong.

Dispute Resolution

Explain how any disagreements will be handled. Decide in advance if disputes will go to court, mediation, or arbitration, and choose the location for these proceedings.

Legal Best Practices for Contracts

According to World Commerce & Contracting, resolving a contract dispute in the United States costs an average of $91,000. Following best practices when drafting your agreement helps you avoid these expensive situations.

Clarity and Plain Language

Use clear and simple words in every section. Short sentences and common terms make the contract easier to read and harder to misinterpret.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Do not leave blanks or use vague language. Check that all details are correct, including names, dates, and dollar amounts. Make sure every important point is included before anyone signs.

When to Consult a Lawyer

72% of business owners wish they had talked to a lawyer before signing major agreements. When you have questions, face tricky terms, or need extra protection, a lawyer can review your contract and give you advice that fits your situation.

FAQs About Drafting Contracts

Can I write my own contract without a lawyer?
Yes, you can write your own contract, especially for simple agreements. It’s a good idea to use a trusted template and ask a lawyer to review it if the deal involves a lot of money or risk.

What language should I use in a contract?
Use clear, everyday language. If you need to include legal terms, add a short explanation so everyone understands what they mean.

How do I handle contracts in different languages?
In areas like South Florida, where over 2.5 million people speak Spanish or Portuguese, it makes sense to provide translations. Decide which version will be considered the official one if there is any disagreement about the meaning.

Need Clarity or Custom Support? Let’s Make the Law Work for You

Drafting contracts is about building trust, protecting your interests, and setting the stage for successful deals. At KEW Legal®, we go beyond checking boxes, we focus on practical solutions, clear communication, and putting your goals first. If you want legal advice that feels empowering, not intimidating, or need a contract tailored to your unique situation, our team is ready to help. Visit our contact page to connect with attorneys who listen, explain your options in plain language, and treat your priorities as their own. Let’s move forward, together.

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