{"id":423,"date":"2026-10-16T17:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T17:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/?page_id=423"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:53:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:53:35","slug":"disputas-empleados-florida-empresarios","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/es\/disputas-empleados-florida-empresarios\/","title":{"rendered":"Disputas con Empleados en Florida: Gu\u00eda para Empresarios"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-secondary-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-421\" alt=\"Escritorio de due\u00f1o de negocio cubierto de manuales del empleado, registros de salarios y cartas de pol\u00edticas laborales.\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-owner-s-desk-piled-with-employee-handbooks-wage-rec-photo.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-owner-s-desk-piled-with-employee-handbooks-wage-rec-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-owner-s-desk-piled-with-employee-handbooks-wage-rec-photo-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-owner-s-desk-piled-with-employee-handbooks-wage-rec-photo-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-owner-s-desk-piled-with-employee-handbooks-wage-rec-photo-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-owner-s-desk-piled-with-employee-handbooks-wage-rec-photo.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Derecho laboral para empleadores \u00b7 Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Disputas con empleados en Florida: oriente sus decisiones como empresario antes de actuar<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);\">KEW Legal, con oficinas en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach, asesora a due\u00f1os de negocios e inversionistas del sur de la Florida en asuntos laborales. La abogada Kristina E. Wilson enfoca su pr\u00e1ctica en el derecho laboral para empleadores y en los conflictos que surgen entre due\u00f1os, socios y empleados.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Programe su consulta inicial gratuita<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Programe su consulta inicial gratuita<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">Por Kristina E. Wilson \u00b7 Publicado 13 de octubre de 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"es\">\n\n<h2>Demandas de empleados para due\u00f1os de negocios en Florida: gu\u00eda legal<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Respuesta breve:<\/strong> Los problemas laborales que traen consigo una fecha de presentaci\u00f3n o de respuesta requieren atenci\u00f3n inmediata. Entre ellos est\u00e1n los cargos ante agencias, las demandas, las cartas de reclamaci\u00f3n con fecha l\u00edmite de respuesta y los avisos sobre salarios. Las notas rutinarias de desempe\u00f1o y las actualizaciones de pol\u00edticas normalmente no tienen un plazo, pero igual importan si surge una disputa.<\/p>\n<p>Esta p\u00e1gina describe las disputas laborales m\u00e1s comunes que enfrentan los due\u00f1os de negocios en Florida. Cubre los plazos vinculados a cada una y se\u00f1ala d\u00f3nde buscar a continuaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si una queja, un cargo de agencia o una disputa con un socio lleg\u00f3 con una fecha l\u00edmite, no tiene que decidir el siguiente paso solo. KEW Legal ofrece una consulta inicial gratuita. H\u00e1blelo con nuestro equipo: la primera consulta es gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/employment-contract-pen-and-seasonal-hire-note-arranged-on-a-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Contrato de trabajo, bol\u00edgrafo y nota de contrataci\u00f3n temporal sobre un escritorio de madera, visto desde arriba.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 problemas laborales tienen plazos y cu\u00e1les puede manejar internamente<\/h2>\n<p>Los problemas que implican un cargo gubernamental, una demanda, una reclamaci\u00f3n con fecha o un aviso sobre salarios tienen plazos. El coaching rutinario, la documentaci\u00f3n y la revisi\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas normalmente no los tienen.<\/p>\n<p>Use tres preguntas para clasificar un problema. \u00bfQu\u00e9 recibi\u00f3? \u00bfQui\u00e9n lo envi\u00f3? \u00bfInterviene una agencia gubernamental o un tribunal? Si la respuesta a la \u00faltima pregunta es s\u00ed, trate el asunto como urgente.<\/p>\n<p>Dejar pasar un plazo de presentaci\u00f3n o de respuesta puede limitar sus opciones. Por eso, el primer paso es siempre confirmar las fechas de cualquier documento recibido. Anote la fecha en que lo recibi\u00f3 y conserve el original.<\/p>\n<p>Esta p\u00e1gina explica los temas en t\u00e9rminos generales. No sustituye el asesoramiento sobre un caso espec\u00edfico, porque las fechas y los hechos de su expediente determinan la respuesta.<\/p>\n<h2>Las disputas laborales m\u00e1s comunes que enfrentan los negocios en Florida<\/h2>\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de las disputas laborales se agrupan en unas pocas categor\u00edas. Entre ellas est\u00e1n la discriminaci\u00f3n, la represalia, los salarios y las horas de trabajo, los despidos, la clasificaci\u00f3n de los trabajadores, los acuerdos de no competencia y los conflictos entre due\u00f1os que tambi\u00e9n trabajan en el negocio.<\/p>\n<p>Algunas disputas comienzan como quejas informales, como cuando un empleado plantea una inquietud en una reuni\u00f3n o por mensaje de texto. Otras comienzan con una presentaci\u00f3n formal. Las reclamaciones por discriminaci\u00f3n y represalia suelen empezar con un cargo ante una agencia gubernamental. Las reclamaciones salariales suelen empezar con un aviso escrito o una carta de reclamaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Las disputas entre due\u00f1os que tambi\u00e9n son empleados son distintas. Pueden involucrar tanto un puesto de trabajo como una participaci\u00f3n en la propiedad. Tanto los registros del negocio como el acuerdo operativo de la empresa son importantes.<\/p>\n<p>Las secciones siguientes tratan cada categor\u00eda por separado. Para obtener ayuda con documentos laborales y con disputas vinculadas a decisiones cotidianas del empleador, consulte la p\u00e1gina del abogado de derecho laboral para empleadores.<\/p>\n<h2>Terminar una relaci\u00f3n laboral: d\u00f3nde comienzan los l\u00edmites legales<\/h2>\n<p>Poner fin al empleo de alguien no es lo mismo que hacerlo de forma legal. La ley federal y la de Florida limitan las razones que un empleador puede utilizar.<\/p>\n<p>La ley de Florida proh\u00edbe que un empleador despida a alguien por motivos de raza, color, religi\u00f3n, sexo, embarazo, origen nacional, edad, discapacidad o estado civil. V\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10<\/a>. La misma secci\u00f3n proh\u00edbe las represalias contra quien se oponga a una pr\u00e1ctica que esa secci\u00f3n hace ilegal. Tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe las represalias contra quien presente un cargo o participe en una investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La aplicaci\u00f3n de estas normas depende de factores como el n\u00famero de empleados. Verifique qu\u00e9 estatuto aplica a su negocio antes de actuar.<\/p>\n<p>Muchos due\u00f1os preguntan si Florida es un estado favorable a los empleadores. La respuesta depende de la regla por la que pregunta.<\/p>\n<p>Los contratos escritos y los convenios colectivos pueden incluir sus propias condiciones. Rev\u00edselos antes de tomar cualquier decisi\u00f3n de despido.<\/p>\n<h2>Problemas de horas y salarios: horas extra, salario m\u00ednimo y clasificaci\u00f3n incorrecta<\/h2>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, pueden costar m\u00e1s que el monto impagado en s\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la ley de salario m\u00ednimo de Florida, el trabajador debe primero dar al empleador un aviso escrito. El aviso debe identificar el salario m\u00ednimo reclamado, las fechas y las horas de trabajo, y el monto total impagado. Luego, el empleador tiene 15 d\u00edas naturales para pagar o resolver la reclamaci\u00f3n. V\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Si el trabajador gana, la ley prev\u00e9 los salarios atrasados m\u00e1s una cantidad igual como da\u00f1os liquidados. El trabajador tambi\u00e9n puede recuperar honorarios razonables de abogados y costas. Un tribunal puede reducir o eliminar la cantidad adicional si el empleador demuestra buena fe y motivos razonables. El estado tambi\u00e9n publica cada a\u00f1o un salario m\u00ednimo ajustado, as\u00ed que verifique la tarifa vigente antes de fijar los salarios.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la secci\u00f3n 255 de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/255\">Fair Labor Standards Act<\/a>, una acci\u00f3n para reclamar salarios m\u00ednimos no pagados o compensaci\u00f3n por horas extra no pagadas puede iniciarse dentro de dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que surgi\u00f3 la causa de acci\u00f3n; si la violaci\u00f3n fue intencional (willful), puede iniciarse dentro de tres a\u00f1os. Una infracci\u00f3n intencional puede extender ese plazo a tres a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>La clasificaci\u00f3n incorrecta es otro riesgo. Que alguien figure como contratista o como empleado exento es solo una parte de la cuesti\u00f3n. Revise las funciones, las horas y el pago reales antes de confiar en esa clasificaci\u00f3n. El momento de los pagos, el trabajo fuera del registro y las reuniones no registradas tambi\u00e9n generan reclamaciones. Estas son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de prevenir que de defender. Para la revisi\u00f3n de n\u00f3mina, consulte <a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/\">asesor\u00eda jur\u00eddica general externa para empresas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Reclamaciones por discriminaci\u00f3n, acoso y represalia<\/h2>\n<p>Un cargo por discriminaci\u00f3n en Florida puede presentarse ante la Comisi\u00f3n de Relaciones Humanas de Florida o ante la EEOC federal. Los plazos dependen de la agencia y de la reclamaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la ley de Florida, una queja debe presentarse dentro de 365 d\u00edas desde la supuesta infracci\u00f3n. La fecha de presentaci\u00f3n es la m\u00e1s temprana de la presentaci\u00f3n ante cualquiera de estas agencias. V\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s de que la EEOC emita un aviso de derecho a demandar, una demanda bajo el T\u00edtulo VII debe presentarse dentro de 90 d\u00edas desde ese aviso. Cuando un cargo es presentado por una persona que se considera perjudicada, o en su nombre, alegando que un empleador ha incurrido en una pr\u00e1ctica laboral ilegal, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\">la ley federal<\/a> dispone que la Comisi\u00f3n debe notificar al empleador el cargo, incluidos la fecha, el lugar y las circunstancias de la pr\u00e1ctica alegada, dentro de diez d\u00edas, y debe realizar una investigaci\u00f3n; los cargos deben formularse por escrito, bajo juramento o afirmaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La ley federal tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe que un empleador tome represalias contra un empleado que se oponga a una pr\u00e1ctica ilegal. Asimismo, proh\u00edbe las represalias contra un empleado que presente un cargo o participe en un procedimiento. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-3\">Esta disposici\u00f3n federal<\/a> establece que constituye una pr\u00e1ctica laboral ilegal que un empleador discrimine a cualquiera de sus empleados o solicitantes de empleo porque la persona se haya opuesto a una pr\u00e1ctica declarada ilegal por ese subcap\u00edtulo, o porque haya presentado un cargo, testificado, colaborado o participado de cualquier forma en una investigaci\u00f3n, procedimiento o audiencia bajo ese subcap\u00edtulo. Las reclamaciones por represalia suelen seguir a una queja, a una solicitud de licencia o a un cargo ante una agencia.<\/p>\n<p>Su respuesta es importante. Conserve las notas de la investigaci\u00f3n, las decisiones fechadas y los registros que muestren c\u00f3mo se aplic\u00f3 la misma pol\u00edtica a otras personas. Esos registros demuestran c\u00f3mo el negocio manej\u00f3 el asunto.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">\u00bfNo sabe cu\u00e1l es su pr\u00f3ximo paso?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e1blelo con nuestro equipo: la primera consulta es gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Opciones del empleador cuando un empleado inicia un negocio competidor<\/h2>\n<p>La respuesta depende de lo que firm\u00f3 y de lo que hizo. Iniciar un negocio no equivale a incumplir un acuerdo escrito.<\/p>\n<p>Los temas habituales son los acuerdos de no competencia, las cl\u00e1usulas de no solicitud de clientes o personal, las cl\u00e1usulas de confidencialidad y las disposiciones sobre secretos comerciales. Los pactos de no competencia en Florida se rigen, en muchos casos, por un estatuto estatal sobre pactos restrictivos, pero no es el \u00fanico marco que puede aplicarse. Un tribunal no har\u00e1 cumplir un pacto restrictivo a menos que conste por escrito y est\u00e9 firmado por la persona contra la que se pretende hacerlo valer.<\/p>\n<p>La parte que busca el cumplimiento debe demostrar un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo. Los secretos comerciales y la informaci\u00f3n confidencial valiosa pueden calificar. Adem\u00e1s, la restricci\u00f3n debe ser razonablemente necesaria para proteger ese inter\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>El uso de secretos comerciales de un antiguo empleador plantea una cuesti\u00f3n distinta.<\/p>\n<h2>Acuerdos de no competencia y el debate actual sobre ellos<\/h2>\n<p>Florida hace cumplir algunos acuerdos de no competencia, pero solo cuando cumplen las pruebas del estatuto. Un tribunal examina el documento escrito, el inter\u00e9s comercial y la duraci\u00f3n y el alcance de la restricci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La parte que busca el cumplimiento debe alegar y probar un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo. Tambi\u00e9n debe demostrar que la restricci\u00f3n es razonablemente necesaria para proteger ese inter\u00e9s. Si la restricci\u00f3n es excesivamente amplia o demasiado prolongada, el tribunal la modifica y concede solo el remedio razonablemente necesario. V\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sin una cl\u00e1usula contractual sobre honorarios, un tribunal puede otorgar honorarios de abogados y costas a la parte vencedora. Eso aplica a las demandas que buscan hacer cumplir o impugnar un pacto restrictivo.<\/p>\n<p>Para los acuerdos existentes, rev\u00edselos antes de confiar en ellos. Para las nuevas contrataciones, evite condiciones excesivas. Un tribunal puede restringir una cl\u00e1usula que llegue demasiado lejos. Una cl\u00e1usula clara y acotada es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de defender. Para la revisi\u00f3n de acuerdos, consulte la p\u00e1gina del abogado de derecho laboral para empleadores.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfPuede despedirse a un due\u00f1o de negocio? Due\u00f1os empleados y socios comerciales<\/h2>\n<p>Terminar el empleo de un due\u00f1o y terminar su participaci\u00f3n en la propiedad son dos pasos separados. Cada uno sigue sus propios documentos y reglas.<\/p>\n<p>En una LLC de Florida, el acuerdo operativo rige las relaciones entre los miembros y entre los miembros y la empresa. Cuando el acuerdo guarda silencio, se aplican las reglas supletorias del estatuto.<\/p>\n<p>El estatuto limita lo que puede hacer un acuerdo operativo. No puede eliminarse la obligaci\u00f3n de buena fe y trato justo.<\/p>\n<p>Revise estos puntos en cualquier acuerdo: las cl\u00e1usulas de compraventa entre socios, los supuestos de remoci\u00f3n, los umbrales de votaci\u00f3n, los requisitos de notificaci\u00f3n y los m\u00e9todos de valoraci\u00f3n. Cada uno puede cambiar lo que sucede despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Avanzar demasiado r\u00e1pido crea su propio riesgo. Una terminaci\u00f3n o remoci\u00f3n que omita los pasos del acuerdo puede generar una disputa separada. Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre conflictos entre socios, consulte la p\u00e1gina del abogado de disputas entre socios o la p\u00e1gina sobre preguntas sobre la separaci\u00f3n de un due\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<h2>Manuales, acuerdos y documentaci\u00f3n que resisten el escrutinio<\/h2>\n<p>Las pol\u00edticas escritas y los registros fechados muestran lo que el negocio exig\u00eda y lo que ocurri\u00f3. Sin ellos, cada parte suele contar una historia distinta.<\/p>\n<p>Los documentos esenciales incluyen las confirmaciones firmadas del manual, las cl\u00e1usulas de arbitraje o de confidencialidad cuando se utilizan, los registros de desempe\u00f1o y las notas fechadas de las investigaciones. Gu\u00e1rdelos en un solo lugar que sea f\u00e1cil de encontrar.<\/p>\n<p>La coherencia tambi\u00e9n importa. Conductas similares deben recibir respuestas similares. Cuando se aparte de la respuesta habitual, deje constancia por escrito de la raz\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La ley de Florida tambi\u00e9n exige que los empleadores publiquen, en lugares visibles de sus instalaciones, un aviso proporcionado por la comisi\u00f3n. V\u00e9ase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>No copie una plantilla asumiendo que funciona. Revise las pol\u00edticas frente a los requisitos federales y de Florida vigentes. Muchas pol\u00edticas necesitan cambios cuando salen a la luz los hechos reales de una disputa.<\/p>\n<h2>Qu\u00e9 hacer cuando se presenta una reclamaci\u00f3n laboral<\/h2>\n<p>Comience anotando la fecha en que recibi\u00f3 la reclamaci\u00f3n y el nombre de quien la envi\u00f3. Esa fecha puede determinar el plazo de respuesta.<\/p>\n<p>Conserve los correos electr\u00f3nicos, los mensajes de texto, los horarios, los registros de control de tiempo y los expedientes del personal. Suspenda la eliminaci\u00f3n rutinaria de esos registros. Borrarlos despu\u00e9s de recibir una reclamaci\u00f3n puede crear un problema nuevo.<\/p>\n<p>Limite las conversaciones internas sobre la reclamaci\u00f3n. Comparta detalles solo con quienes los necesiten. Mantenga las notas internas basadas en hechos y evite las especulaciones por escrito. Antes de responder a una carta de reclamaci\u00f3n o a un cargo de una agencia, deje que un abogado lo revise.<\/p>\n<p>Cumpla cada plazo de un cargo ante una agencia o de una carta de reclamaci\u00f3n. Dejar pasar uno puede limitar sus opciones.<\/p>\n<p>La ley de Florida sobre denunciantes del sector privado tambi\u00e9n protege al empleado que proporciona informaci\u00f3n a una agencia que realiza una investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Algunas reclamaciones a\u00f1aden da\u00f1o emocional u otras teor\u00edas de responsabilidad civil junto con las leyes laborales. Si se aplican depende de los hechos espec\u00edficos.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si una queja, un cargo de agencia o una disputa con un socio lleg\u00f3 con una fecha l\u00edmite, no tiene que decidir el siguiente paso solo. KEW Legal ofrece una consulta inicial gratuita. H\u00e1blelo con nuestro equipo: la primera consulta es gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Puntos clave para empleadores en Florida<\/h2>\n<p>Ponga en primer lugar los cargos ante agencias, las demandas y las reclamaciones con fecha. Son las que tienen plazos. Lo dem\u00e1s normalmente puede documentarse y manejarse paso a paso.<\/p>\n<p>Las disputas laborales en Florida se agrupan en unas pocas categor\u00edas. Las reclamaciones salariales, los cargos por discriminaci\u00f3n, los acuerdos de no competencia y las disputas entre due\u00f1os siguen cada uno sus propias reglas. Cada regla tiene su propio plazo o condici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los empleadores de Miami-Dade y Broward deben verificar los umbrales, los calendarios y los procesos de las agencias frente a sus propios hechos. Una regla que funciona para un negocio puede no servir para otro.<\/p>\n<p>Conserve los registros desde el principio. Un registro fechado suele ser el documento m\u00e1s \u00fatil en una disputa. Para preguntas comerciales m\u00e1s amplias, consulte la p\u00e1gina sobre planificaci\u00f3n de sucesi\u00f3n empresarial.<\/p>\n<h3>Preguntas frecuentes<\/h3>\n<p>Depende de lo que haya firmado y de lo que haya hecho. Un pacto restrictivo debe cumplir a\u00fan las pruebas legales de Florida para poder hacerse valer.<\/p><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfPuede despedirse a un due\u00f1o de negocio?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El empleo de un due\u00f1o y su participaci\u00f3n en la propiedad son cuestiones separadas. En una LLC, el acuerdo operativo rige las relaciones entre los miembros.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfPuedo demandar a mi empleador por da\u00f1o emocional en Florida?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eso depende de los hechos y de las reclamaciones involucradas. Para responderlo se necesita una revisi\u00f3n de su situaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo tengo para presentar un cargo por discriminaci\u00f3n en Florida?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una queja ante la comisi\u00f3n estatal debe presentarse dentro de 365 d\u00edas desde la supuesta infracci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el plazo para una reclamaci\u00f3n de salario impagado?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Florida exige primero un aviso escrito, y luego el empleador tiene 15 d\u00edas naturales para responder. Seg\u00fan la ley federal, la reclamaci\u00f3n generalmente debe presentarse dentro de dos a\u00f1os, o tres a\u00f1os en caso de infracciones intencionales.<\/p><\/details>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a-businesswoman-reviews-paperwork-at-a-desk-in-an-organized-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Una mujer de negocios revisa documentos en un escritorio ordenado de oficina.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Hable de su situaci\u00f3n con KEW Legal<\/h2>\n<p>Si acaba de llegar una queja de un empleado, un cargo de una agencia o una solicitud para remover a un due\u00f1o, con fechas incluidas, las pr\u00f3ximas decisiones son urgentes. Puede que deba decidir si responde, qu\u00e9 conserva y si la remoci\u00f3n de un due\u00f1o puede proceder conforme al acuerdo operativo.<\/p>\n<p>Llame al 305-990-2300 o env\u00ede un mensaje a trav\u00e9s de nuestra <a href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">p\u00e1gina de contacto<\/a> para programar una consulta. KEW Legal tiene oficinas en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach. Kristina E. Wilson es la abogada que figura en esta p\u00e1gina, y nuestro personal de apoyo ayuda con la programaci\u00f3n de citas.<\/p>\n<p>La consulta inicial es gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso de continuar. Nada de lo que aparece en esta p\u00e1gina predice c\u00f3mo terminar\u00e1 un asunto espec\u00edfico.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>La contrataci\u00f3n de un abogado es una decisi\u00f3n importante que no debe basarse \u00fanicamente en la publicidad. La informaci\u00f3n de este sitio web es informaci\u00f3n general sobre KEW Legal y los servicios que ofrecemos; no constituye asesoramiento legal y tiene \u00fanicamente fines informativos. El acceso a este sitio web o el contacto con nuestro despacho no establece una relaci\u00f3n abogado-cliente. KEW Legal, 16690 Collins Ave Ste 1101, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">C\u00f3mo podemos ayudarle como due\u00f1o de negocio<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--users\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Socios que tambi\u00e9n son empleados<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Separamos la relaci\u00f3n laboral de la participaci\u00f3n en la propiedad, para que cada asunto se analice seg\u00fan el documento que lo rige.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contratos y pol\u00edticas internas<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Revisamos acuerdos de empleo, cl\u00e1usulas de confidencialidad, no competencia y manuales para que reflejen c\u00f3mo opera realmente su empresa.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asesor\u00eda preventiva<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le orientamos sobre los pasos documentales y de comunicaci\u00f3n antes de tomar una decisi\u00f3n de disciplina, reducci\u00f3n de personal o terminaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Respuesta a reclamaciones<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analizamos las quejas presentadas por empleados o exempleados y le explicamos las opciones disponibles para su empresa en cada etapa.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Antes de despedir a un empleado o socio<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una decisi\u00f3n apresurada puede convertir un conflicto manejable en una reclamaci\u00f3n formal. Revise con un abogado los documentos, las comunicaciones previas y el acuerdo que rige la relaci\u00f3n antes de notificar cualquier decisi\u00f3n.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Hable con nosotros al 305-990-2300<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Hable con nosotros al 305-990-2300<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Situaciones frecuentes que atendemos<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conflictos entre socios y empleados<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando el due\u00f1o que trabaja en la empresa y los dem\u00e1s socios no coinciden sobre funciones, compensaci\u00f3n o salida.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Terminaci\u00f3n de empleo<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preparamos el proceso de desvinculaci\u00f3n con documentaci\u00f3n clara, para que la decisi\u00f3n se pueda explicar y sostener.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quejas internas y reclamaciones<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le ayudamos a responder a quejas de empleados, a investigar hechos y a definir la estrategia de respuesta de la empresa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acuerdos de confidencialidad y no competencia<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redactamos y revisamos cl\u00e1usulas que protejan la informaci\u00f3n y las relaciones comerciales de su negocio.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Converse con KEW Legal sobre su situaci\u00f3n laboral<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Programe su consulta inicial gratuita: confidencial y sin compromiso<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Programe su consulta inicial gratuita: confidencial y sin compromiso<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1reas de pr\u00e1ctica relacionadas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/resources\/es\/disputas-empleados-florida-empresarios\/dueno-de-negocio-puede-ser-despedido\/\">\u00bfPuede un Due\u00f1o de Negocio Ser Despedido en Florida?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disputas con empleados en Florida: qu\u00e9 casos tienen plazos legales y cu\u00e1les conviene documentar. Gu\u00eda para empresarios en Miami-Dade y Broward.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"{\"v\": 1, \"checked_at\": \"2026-10-14T00:30:29+00:00\", \"checked\": true, \"jurisdiction\": \"Florida\", \"claims\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-2\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or adversely affect any individual\u2019s status as an employee, because of such \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-2\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices\", \"support\": \"to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley federal y la de Florida limitan las razones que un empleador puede utilizar.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or adversely affect any individual\u2019s status as an employee, because of such \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de Florida proh\u00edbe que un empleador despida a alguien por motivos de raza, color, religi\u00f3n, sexo, embarazo, origen nacional, edad, discapacidad o estado civil.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La misma secci\u00f3n proh\u00edbe las represalias contra quien se oponga a una pr\u00e1ctica que esa secci\u00f3n hace ilegal.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. (8)(a) Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or compels such individual to believe any of the following concepts const \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe las represalias contra quien presente un cargo o participe en una investigaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.101.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.101\", \"heading\": \"Definitions.\", \"support\": \"\u201cEmployer\u201d means any private individual, firm, partnership, institution, corporation, or association that employs ten or more persons.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) \u201cEmployee\u201d means a person who performs services for and under the control and direction of an employer for wages or other remuneration. The term does not include an independent contractor. (3) \u201cEmployer\u201d means any private individual, firm, partnership, institution, corporation, or association that employs ten or more persons. (4) \u201cLaw, rule, or regulation\u201d includes any statute or ordinance or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to any federal, state, or local statute or ordinance applicable to the employer and pertaining to the business. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La aplicaci\u00f3n de estas normas depende de factores como el n\u00famero de empleados.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la ley de salario m\u00ednimo de Florida, el trabajador debe primero dar al empleador un aviso escrito.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El aviso debe identificar el salario m\u00ednimo reclamado, las fechas y las horas de trabajo, y el monto total impagado.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. The statute of limitations for bringing an action pursuant to this section shall be tolled during this 15-day period. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Luego, el empleador tiene 15 d\u00edas naturales para pagar o resolver la reclamaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"Upon prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall recover the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If the employer fails to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved, then the person aggrieved may bring a claim for unpaid minimum wages, the terms of which must be consistent with the contents of the notice. (c)1. Upon prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall recover the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages and shall be awarded reasonable attorney\u2019s fees and costs. As provided under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, pursuant to s. 11 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, 29 U.S.C. s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Si el trabajador gana, la ley prev\u00e9 los salarios atrasados m\u00e1s una cantidad igual como da\u00f1os liquidados.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"if the employer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her act or omission was not a violation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or award any amount thereof not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of unpaid minimum wages.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 As provided under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, pursuant to s. 11 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, 29 U.S.C. s. 260, if the employer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her act or omission was not a violation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or award any amount thereof not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of unpaid minimum wages. The court shall not award any economic damages on a claim for unpaid minimum wages not expressly authorized in this section. 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un tribunal puede reducir o eliminar la cantidad adicional si el empleador demuestra buena fe y motivos razonables.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The Department of Revenue and the Department of Commerce shall annually publish the amount of the adjusted state minimum wage and the effective date.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 Each adjusted state minimum wage rate shall take effect on the following January 1, with the initial adjusted minimum wage rate to take effect on January 1, 2006. (b) The Department of Revenue and the Department of Commerce shall annually publish the amount of the adjusted state minimum wage and the effective date. Publication shall occur by posting the adjusted state minimum wage rate and the effective date on the Internet home pages of the Department of Commerce and the Department of Revenue by October 15 of each year. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El estado tambi\u00e9n publica cada a\u00f1o un salario m\u00ednimo ajustado, as\u00ed que verifique la tarifa vigente antes de fijar los salarios.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/255\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 255\", \"heading\": \"Statute of limitations\", \"support\": \"except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 201 et seq.], the Walsh-Healey Act, or the Bacon-Davis Act [1] \u2014 (a) if the cause of action accrues on or after May 14, 1947\u2014may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued; (b) if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947\u2014may be commenced within whichever of the following periods is the shorter: (1) two years after the cause of action accrued, or (2) the period prescribed by the applicable State statute of limitations; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Una infracci\u00f3n intencional puede extender ese plazo a tres a\u00f1os.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The commission, a commissioner, or the Attorney General may in like manner file such a complaint. On the same day the complaint is filed with the commission, the commission shall clearly stamp on the face of the complaint the date the complaint was filed with the commission. In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or with any unit of government of the state which is a fair-employment-practice agency under 29 C.F.R. ss. 1601.70-1601.80. If the date the complaint is filed is clearly stamped on the face of the complaint, that date is the date of filing. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un cargo por discriminaci\u00f3n en Florida puede presentarse ante la Comisi\u00f3n de Relaciones Humanas de Florida o ante la EEOC federal.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"within 365 days of the alleged violation\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-5\", \"heading\": \"Enforcement provisions\", \"support\": \"A charge under this section shall be filed within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 \u2026 (1) A charge under this section shall be filed within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred and notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) shall be served upon the person against whom such charge is made within ten days thereafter, except that in a case of an unlawful employment practice with respect to which the person aggrieved has initially instituted \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Los plazos dependen de la agencia y de la reclamaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"within 365 days of the alleged violation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la ley de Florida, una queja debe presentarse dentro de 365 d\u00edas desde la supuesta infracci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"The date the complaint is filed with the commission for purposes of this section is the earliest date of filing with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the fair-employment-practice agency, or the commission.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 ss. 1601.70-1601.80. If the date the complaint is filed is clearly stamped on the face of the complaint, that date is the date of filing. The date the complaint is filed with the commission for purposes of this section is the earliest date of filing with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the fair-employment-practice agency, or the commission. The complaint shall contain a short and plain statement of the facts describing the violation and the relief sought. The commission may require additional information to be in the complaint. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La fecha de presentaci\u00f3n es la m\u00e1s temprana de la presentaci\u00f3n ante cualquiera de estas agencias.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-5\", \"heading\": \"Enforcement provisions\", \"support\": \"within ninety days after the giving of such notice a civil action may be brought against the respondent named in the charge\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 nvolving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, or the Commission has not entered into a conciliation agreement to which the person aggrieved is a party, the Commission, or the Attorney General in a case involving a government, governmental agency, or political subdivision, shall so notify the person aggrieved and within ninety days after the giving of such notice a civil action may be brought against the respondent named in the charge (A) by the person claiming to be aggrieved or (B) if such charge was filed by a member of the Commission, by any person whom the charge alleges was aggrieved by the alleged unlawful employment practice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Despu\u00e9s de que la EEOC emita un aviso de derecho a demandar, una demanda bajo el T\u00edtulo VII debe presentarse dentro de 90 d\u00edas desde ese aviso.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-5\", \"heading\": \"Enforcement provisions\", \"support\": \"Whenever a charge is filed by or on behalf of a person claiming to be aggrieved, or by a member of the Commission, alleging that an employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, has engaged in an unlawful employment practice, the Commission shall serve a notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) on such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee (hereinafter referred to as the \u201crespondent\u201d) within ten days, and shall make an investigation thereof. Charges shall be in writing under oath or affirmation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 mployment practices \u2026 Whenever a charge is filed by or on behalf of a person claiming to be aggrieved, or by a member of the Commission, alleging that an employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, has engaged in an unlawful employment practice, the Commission shall serve a notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) on such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee (hereinafter referred to as the \u201crespondent\u201d) within ten days, and shall make an investigation thereof. Charges shall be in writing under oath or affirmation and shall contain suc \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Cuando un cargo es presentado por una persona que se considera perjudicada, o en su nombre, alegando que un empleador ha incurrido en una pr\u00e1ctica laboral ilegal, la ley federal dispone que la Comisi\u00f3n debe notificar al empleador el cargo, incluidos la fecha, el lugar y las circunstancias de la pr\u00e1ctica alegada, dentro de diez d\u00edas, y debe realizar una investigaci\u00f3n; los cargos deben formularse por escrito, bajo juramento o afirmaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-3\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-3\", \"heading\": \"Other unlawful employment practices\", \"support\": \"because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 any of his employees or applicants for employment, for an employment agency, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to discriminate against any individual, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subchapter. (b) Printing or publication of notices or advertisements indicating prohibited preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley federal tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe que un empleador tome represalias contra un empleado que se oponga a una pr\u00e1ctica ilegal.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-3\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-3\", \"heading\": \"Other unlawful employment practices\", \"support\": \"because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subchapter\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 ng apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to discriminate against any individual, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subchapter. (b) Printing or publication of notices or advertisements indicating prohibited preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Asimismo, proh\u00edbe las represalias contra un empleado que presente un cargo o participe en un procedimiento.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-3\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-3\", \"heading\": \"Other unlawful employment practices\", \"support\": \"It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discriminate against any of his employees or applicants for employment, for an employment agency, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to discriminate against any individual, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subchapter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 ing, assisting, or participating in enforcement proceedings It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discriminate against any of his employees or applicants for employment, for an employment agency, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to discriminate against any individual, or for a labor organization to discriminate against any member thereof or applicant for membership, because he has opposed any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter, or because he has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this subchapter. (b) Printing or publication of notices or advertisements in \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Esta disposici\u00f3n federal establece que constituye una pr\u00e1ctica laboral ilegal que un empleador discrimine a cualquiera de sus empleados o solicitantes de empleo porque la persona se haya opuesto a una pr\u00e1ctica declarada ilegal por ese subcap\u00edtulo, o porque haya presentado un cargo, testificado, colaborado o participado de cualquier forma en una investigaci\u00f3n, procedimiento o audiencia bajo ese subcap\u00edtulo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"Nothing in this section shall be construed or interpreted to legalize or make enforceable any restraint of trade or commerce otherwise illegal or unenforceable under the laws of the United States or of this state.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 A court shall not enforce any contractual provision limiting the court\u2019s authority under this section. (2) Nothing in this section shall be construed or interpreted to legalize or make enforceable any restraint of trade or commerce otherwise illegal or unenforceable under the laws of the United States or of this state. (3) This act shall apply prospectively, and it shall not apply in actions determining the enforceability of restrictive covenants entered into before July 1, 1996. History: ss. 1, 3, ch. 96-257.\", \"sentence\": \"Los pactos de no competencia en Florida se rigen, en muchos casos, por un estatuto estatal sobre pactos restrictivos, pero no es el \u00fanico marco que puede aplicarse.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un tribunal no har\u00e1 cumplir un pacto restrictivo a menos que conste por escrito y est\u00e9 firmado por la persona contra la que se pretende hacerlo valer.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La parte que busca el cumplimiento debe demostrar un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. Substantial relationships with specific prospective or existing customers, patients, or clients. 4. Customer, patient, or client goodwill associated with: a. An ongoing business or professional practice, by way of trade name, trademark, service mark, or \u201ctrade dress\u201d; b. A specific geographic location; or c. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4).\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. Substantial relationships with specific prospective or existing customers, patients, or clients. 4. Customer, patient, or client goodwill associated with: a. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Los secretos comerciales y la informaci\u00f3n confidencial valiosa pueden calificar.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 b. A specific geographic location; or c. A specific marketing or trade area. 5. Extraordinary or specialized training. Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable. (c) A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction. If a person seeking enforcement of the restrictive covenant establishes prima facie that the restraint is reasonably necessary, the person opposing enforcement has the burden of establishing that the contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasona \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Adem\u00e1s, la restricci\u00f3n debe ser razonablemente necesaria para proteger ese inter\u00e9s.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida hace cumplir algunos acuerdos de no competencia, pero solo cuando cumplen las pruebas del estatuto.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. In the case of a restrictive covenant sought to be enforced against a former employee, agent, or independent contractor, and not associated with the sale of all or a part of: a. The assets of a business or professional practice, or b. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un tribunal examina el documento escrito, el inter\u00e9s comercial y la duraci\u00f3n y el alcance de la restricci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La parte que busca el cumplimiento debe alegar y probar un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 b. A specific geographic location; or c. A specific marketing or trade area. 5. Extraordinary or specialized training. Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable. (c) A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction. If a person seeking enforcement of the restrictive covenant establishes prima facie that the restraint is reasonably necessary, the person opposing enforcement has the burden of establishing that the contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasona \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Tambi\u00e9n debe demostrar que la restricci\u00f3n es razonablemente necesaria para proteger ese inter\u00e9s.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Si la restricci\u00f3n es excesivamente amplia o demasiado prolongada, el tribunal la modifica y concede solo el remedio razonablemente necesario.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Eso aplica a las demandas que buscan hacer cumplir o impugnar un pacto restrictivo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un tribunal puede restringir una cl\u00e1usula que llegue demasiado lejos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company. (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una LLC de Florida, el acuerdo operativo rige las relaciones entre los miembros y entre los miembros y la empresa.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Cuando el acuerdo guarda silencio, se aplican las reglas supletorias del estatuto.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"An operating agreement may not do any of the following:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El estatuto limita lo que puede hacer un acuerdo operativo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under s. 605.04091\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 1. Registered agents; or 2. The department, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the department for filing under this chapter. (d) Vary the provisions of s. 605.0204. (e) Eliminate the duty of loyalty or the duty of care under s. 605.04091, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4). (f) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under s. 605.04091, but the operating agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable. (g) Relieve or exonerate a person from liability for conduct involving bad faith, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"No puede eliminarse la obligaci\u00f3n de buena fe y trato justo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"Each employer, employment agency, and labor organization shall post and keep posted in conspicuous places upon its premises a notice provided by the commission\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (11) Each employer, employment agency, and labor organization shall post and keep posted in conspicuous places upon its premises a notice provided by the commission setting forth such information as the commission deems appropriate to effectuate the purposes of ss. 760.01-760.10. History: s. 6, ch. 77-341; s. 2, ch. 78-49; s. 5, ch. 79-400; s. 1, ch. 81-109; s. 7, ch. 92-177; ss. 2, 4, ch. 92-282; s. 6, ch. 2015-68; s. 1, ch. 2022-72. Note: Former ss. 13.261, 23.167.\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de Florida tambi\u00e9n exige que los empleadores publiquen, en lugares visibles de sus instalaciones, un aviso proporcionado por la comisi\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. (2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. (3) Objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. History: s. 5, ch. 91-285.\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de Florida sobre denunciantes del sector privado tambi\u00e9n protege al empleado que proporciona informaci\u00f3n a una agencia que realiza una investigaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un pacto restrictivo debe cumplir a\u00fan las pruebas legales de Florida para poder hacerse valer.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company. (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una LLC, el acuerdo operativo rige las relaciones entre los miembros.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"within 365 days of the alleged violation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo tengo para presentar un cargo por discriminaci\u00f3n en Florida?** Una queja ante la comisi\u00f3n estatal debe presentarse dentro de 365 d\u00edas desde la supuesta infracci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. The statute of limitations for bringing an action pursuant to this section shall be tolled during this 15-day period. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el plazo para una reclamaci\u00f3n de salario impagado?** Florida exige primero un aviso escrito, y luego el empleador tiene 15 d\u00edas naturales para responder.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/255\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 255\", \"heading\": \"Statute of limitations\", \"support\": \"may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 201 et seq.], the Walsh-Healey Act, or the Bacon-Davis Act [1] \u2014 (a) if the cause of action accrues on or after May 14, 1947\u2014may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued; (b) if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947\u2014may be commenced within whichever of the following periods is the shorter: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la ley federal, la reclamaci\u00f3n generalmente debe presentarse dentro de dos a\u00f1os, o tres a\u00f1os en caso de infracciones intencionales.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"(1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer: (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"(1) This section may be cited as the \u201cFlorida Minimum Wage Act.\u201d\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) This section may be cited as the \u201cFlorida Minimum Wage Act.\u201d (2) The purpose of this section is to provide measures appropriate for the implementation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, in accordance with authority granted to the Legislature pursuant to s. 24(f), Art. X of the State Constitution. To implement s. 24, Art. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"(1) Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/255\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 255\", \"heading\": \"Statute of limitations\", \"support\": \"may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 201 et seq.], the Walsh-Healey Act, or the Bacon-Davis Act [1] \u2014 (a) if the cause of action accrues on or after May 14, 1947\u2014may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued; (b) if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947\u2014may be commenced within whichever of the following periods is the shorter: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la secci\u00f3n 255 de la Fair Labor Standards Act, una acci\u00f3n para reclamar salarios m\u00ednimos no pagados o compensaci\u00f3n por horas extra no pagadas puede iniciarse dentro de dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que surgi\u00f3 la causa de acci\u00f3n; si la violaci\u00f3n fue intencional (willful), puede iniciarse dentro de tres a\u00f1os.\"}]}","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"es","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/florida-employee-disputes-business-owners\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/es\/disputas-empleados-florida-empresarios\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/florida-employee-disputes-business-owners\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Kristina E. 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