{"id":405,"date":"2026-10-16T17:26:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T17:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/?page_id=405"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:53:34","slug":"disputa-socios-florida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/es\/disputa-socios-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Conflicto con Socio de Negocios en Florida: Opciones Legales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-secondary-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-402\" alt=\"Escritorio de oficina con facturas, avisos contractuales y correos junto a una carpeta legal abierta sobre una disputa con un socio.\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Derecho comercial \u00b7 Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">\u00bfConflicto con su socio de negocios en Florida? Conozca sus opciones legales<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);\">KEW Legal es un despacho de derecho comercial en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach. Asesora a due\u00f1os de negocios e inversionistas en Miami-Dade y el sur de Florida en disputas entre socios, contratos, arrendamientos comerciales y sucesi\u00f3n empresarial.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">Por Kristina E. Wilson \u00b7 Publicado 13\/10\/2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"es\">\n\n<h2>Disputa entre socios comerciales en Florida: sus opciones antes de presentar una demanda<\/h2>\n<p>Una disputa entre socios comerciales en Florida suele comenzar con un solo documento: el acuerdo operativo de una LLC o el acuerdo de sociedad de un partnership general. Lea ese documento primero. Si no aborda su problema, las leyes estatales de Florida llenan el vac\u00edo.<\/p>\n<p>Esta gu\u00eda cubre las disputas m\u00e1s comunes entre copropietarios, las reglas supletorias que se aplican y los pasos que los propietarios suelen evaluar antes de que alguien presente una demanda. KEW Legal es una firma de derecho empresarial con oficinas en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach. La firma act\u00faa como asesor jur\u00eddico externo general para propietarios de negocios e inversionistas en Miami-Dade y el sur de Florida. Esta p\u00e1gina ofrece informaci\u00f3n general, no asesor\u00eda sobre su situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/two-lawyers-sit-across-a-conference-table-from-frustrated-cl-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Dos abogados se re\u00fanen con clientes frustrados en una mesa de conferencias durante una tensa sesi\u00f3n de mediaci\u00f3n.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">\u00bfNo sabe cu\u00e1l es su pr\u00f3ximo paso?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e1blelo con nuestro equipo: la primera consulta es gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Solicite una consulta gratuita<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Comience con el acuerdo operativo o de sociedad<\/h2>\n<p>El acuerdo escrito entre los propietarios es el primer documento que debe revisar, porque normalmente controla c\u00f3mo funciona el negocio. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105<\/a>, el acuerdo operativo rige las relaciones entre los miembros de la LLC y entre los miembros y la empresa. En el caso de los partnerships, el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103<\/a> establece que el acuerdo de sociedad rige las relaciones entre los socios.<\/p>\n<p>Re\u00fana todas las versiones que pueda encontrar. Examine con atenci\u00f3n estos t\u00e9rminos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reglas de administraci\u00f3n y votaci\u00f3n, incluido qui\u00e9n puede firmar y qu\u00e9 asuntos requieren una votaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Pasos para resolver los empates, si el acuerdo los contempla<\/li>\n<li>L\u00edmites a las transferencias y t\u00e9rminos de compraventa entre socios o de retiro<\/li>\n<li>Requisitos de notificaci\u00f3n y subsanaci\u00f3n, como la forma en que debe informarse y corregirse un incumplimiento<\/li>\n<li>Cl\u00e1usulas de resoluci\u00f3n de disputas o de mediaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Las enmiendas, los acuerdos laterales y los consentimientos firmados pueden cambiar la respuesta. Un documento firmado hace a\u00f1os puede haber sido reemplazado por otro que nadie recuerda. Tambi\u00e9n verifique la situaci\u00f3n registrada de la empresa. La Divisi\u00f3n de Corporaciones de Florida, conocida como Sunbiz, publica informaci\u00f3n sobre la presentaci\u00f3n y el estado de las entidades comerciales de Florida.<\/p>\n<h2>Reglas supletorias de Florida cuando el acuerdo guarda silencio<\/h2>\n<p>Cuando el acuerdo no dice nada sobre un asunto, la ley decide. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\">derecho de Florida<\/a>, el acuerdo operativo de una LLC rige las relaciones entre los miembros en su calidad de miembros y entre los miembros y la empresa, y en la medida en que el acuerdo operativo no regule de otro modo esa materia, la ley estatal la rige. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\">derecho de sociedades de Florida<\/a>, las relaciones entre los socios y entre los socios y la sociedad se rigen por el acuerdo de sociedad, y en la medida en que este no disponga otra cosa, la ley se aplica a esas relaciones.<\/p>\n<p>Estas son reglas generales. No sustituyen la lectura de su acuerdo. Un acuerdo puede modificar una regla supletoria, y la ley limita algunos cambios. La forma en que un tribunal o un mediador aplicar\u00eda una regla supletoria depende de los hechos y de los documentos. Dos propietarios con problemas parecidos pueden obtener respuestas distintas.<\/p>\n<p>En general, las reglas supletorias llenan los vac\u00edos que los propietarios dejaron en su acuerdo. Por eso el acuerdo va primero y las reglas supletorias despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Empates en la toma de decisiones<\/h2>\n<p>Un empate ocurre cuando los propietarios se dividen en partes iguales y la votaci\u00f3n necesaria para actuar no puede aprobarse. Piense en una LLC 50\/50 que no logra ponerse de acuerdo sobre la renovaci\u00f3n de un arrendamiento, un presupuesto, una contrataci\u00f3n o una venta.<\/p>\n<p>En las LLC administradas por sus miembros, la ley exige el voto de la mayor\u00eda de los intereses para emprender un acto. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04073.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073<\/a>, ese voto aplica dentro o fuera del curso ordinario de los negocios, salvo que la ley disponga otra cosa. En una divisi\u00f3n igualitaria, ninguna de las partes alcanza la mayor\u00eda por s\u00ed sola.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando el acuerdo contiene una cl\u00e1usula de empate, esta puede establecer los pasos a seguir, como conversaciones, escalamiento o mediaci\u00f3n. Si una cl\u00e1usula de empate tiene alg\u00fan efecto sobre el momento en que la empresa puede disolverse depende de los t\u00e9rminos de la cl\u00e1usula y del derecho de Florida, por lo que conviene revisar la cl\u00e1usula y las disposiciones sobre disoluci\u00f3n en conjunto.<\/p>\n<p>Si no existe una cl\u00e1usula, rigen las reglas supletorias de votaci\u00f3n y el resultado depende de los hechos. Lleve el acuerdo a su primera conversaci\u00f3n, junto con una breve cronolog\u00eda de las decisiones que quedaron bloqueadas.<\/p>\n<h2>Disputas sobre funciones, responsabilidades y administraci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p>Qui\u00e9n puede actuar en nombre de la empresa depende de c\u00f3mo est\u00e9 administrada. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407<\/a>, una LLC es administrada por sus miembros, salvo que el acuerdo operativo o los art\u00edculos de organizaci\u00f3n establezcan que est\u00e1 administrada por gerentes. En una LLC administrada por sus miembros, la administraci\u00f3n corresponde a los miembros. En una LLC administrada por gerentes, el gerente o los gerentes deciden los asuntos.<\/p>\n<p>La fricci\u00f3n suele comenzar cuando un propietario dirige las operaciones y otro reclama el control. Tambi\u00e9n surge cuando un propietario deja de participar. Las funciones por escrito ayudan. Las descripciones de puestos, las designaciones de gerentes y los nombramientos de directivos muestran qui\u00e9n tiene autoridad. Sin ellos, cada propietario puede interpretar los mismos hechos de manera distinta.<\/p>\n<p>El pago por el trabajo es otra trampa. Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 605.0407, un miembro de una LLC administrada por sus miembros no tiene derecho a una remuneraci\u00f3n por los servicios prestados a la empresa, salvo acuerdo en contrario, excepto que la ley de Florida permite una compensaci\u00f3n razonable por los servicios prestados durante la liquidaci\u00f3n de las actividades de la empresa. Fuera de la liquidaci\u00f3n, el propietario que realiza el trabajo diario no debe suponer que tiene un salario, a menos que un acuerdo lo prevea.<\/p>\n<p>Actuar fuera de su autoridad es un riesgo real. Una decisi\u00f3n importante tomada en solitario puede dar lugar a una reclamaci\u00f3n, aunque el propietario haya actuado de buena fe. Registre las decisiones por escrito y en los registros de la empresa. Las costumbres informales pueden generar discusiones, pero comience por los t\u00e9rminos escritos.<\/p>\n<h2>Disputas sobre distribuci\u00f3n de utilidades y contabilidad<\/h2>\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de los conflictos sobre distribuciones se reducen a dos cosas: los porcentajes previstos en el acuerdo y los libros de la empresa. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04073.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073<\/a>, el voto de un miembro en una LLC administrada por sus miembros es proporcional a su porcentaje de participaci\u00f3n en las utilidades. Las distribuciones deben seguir el acuerdo, no simplemente a quien las pidi\u00f3 primero.<\/p>\n<p>Comience por los registros. Compare los libros con el acuerdo, los estados de cuenta bancarios y las declaraciones de impuestos antes de sacar conclusiones. La ley otorga a los miembros herramientas reales. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410<\/a>, un miembro de una LLC administrada por sus miembros puede inspeccionar y copiar los registros requeridos durante el horario comercial habitual, previo aviso razonable. Dentro de los 10 d\u00edas posteriores a la solicitud de informaci\u00f3n de un miembro, la empresa debe entregar un registro por escrito. Ese registro debe indicar qu\u00e9 entregar\u00e1, cu\u00e1ndo y d\u00f3nde, y por qu\u00e9 retendr\u00e1 cualquier informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Las empresas pueden establecer l\u00edmites razonables. Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 605.0410, la empresa puede imponer restricciones razonables al acceso y uso de la informaci\u00f3n. En una disputa sobre la razonabilidad, la carga de probar esa razonabilidad recae en la empresa. Si un socio puede inspeccionar los libros y registros de la sociedad, y en qu\u00e9 condiciones, puede depender del derecho de Florida y del acuerdo de sociedad. En el caso de los partnerships generales, seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8403.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403<\/a>, la sociedad puede cobrar una tarifa razonable, que cubra los costos de mano de obra y materiales, por las copias de los documentos que entregue.<\/p>\n<p>Evite la autotutela. Mover dinero, cambiar el acceso bancario o impedir que un socio entre a las instalaciones puede generar reclamaciones en su contra. Revise las reglas antes de actuar.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">\u00bfTiene preguntas sobre lo que pas\u00f3?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preg\u00fantele directamente a nuestro equipo. La primera conversaci\u00f3n es gratuita, confidencial y sin compromiso.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Hable con nuestro equipo<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Hable con nuestro equipo<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Incumplimiento del deber fiduciario y mala administraci\u00f3n financiera<\/h2>\n<p>Los propietarios se deben entre s\u00ed deberes de lealtad y de cuidado. El derecho de Florida define ambos. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091<\/a>, cada miembro de una LLC administrada por sus miembros debe deberes fiduciarios de lealtad y de cuidado con la empresa y sus miembros. El deber de lealtad incluye rendir cuentas de las utilidades obtenidas con bienes u oportunidades de la empresa.<\/p>\n<p>Los socios tienen deberes centrales similares. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404<\/a>, un socio debe rendir cuentas a la sociedad por los beneficios obtenidos con el negocio de la sociedad. Eso incluye apropiarse de una oportunidad de la sociedad. El deber de cuidado se limita a abstenerse de conductas con negligencia grave o temeraria, de mala conducta intencional o de una violaci\u00f3n consciente de la ley.<\/p>\n<p>Las conductas que con frecuencia dan lugar a estas reclamaciones incluyen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Autocontrataci\u00f3n, como un acuerdo paralelo con un proveedor que utiliza la empresa<\/li>\n<li>Aprovechar una oportunidad comercial que pertenec\u00eda a la empresa<\/li>\n<li>Operar un negocio competidor<\/li>\n<li>Mezclar los fondos de la empresa con los fondos personales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El acuerdo tiene l\u00edmites. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\">derecho de Florida<\/a>, hay cosas que un acuerdo operativo no puede hacer, como modificar la capacidad de una sociedad de responsabilidad limitada para demandar y ser demandada en su propio nombre, por lo que los t\u00e9rminos del acuerdo deben revisarse teniendo presentes esos l\u00edmites. En el caso de los partnerships, el \u00a7 620.8103 impide que un acuerdo elimine el deber de lealtad.<\/p>\n<p>Antes de cualquier demanda, conserve los documentos y elabore una cronolog\u00eda fechada. Verifique los requisitos de notificaci\u00f3n previstos en el acuerdo. Si una conducta constituye un incumplimiento depende de los hechos y de los documentos. Nadie puede predecir el resultado a partir de un resumen.<\/p>\n<h2>Separarse: retiro, expulsi\u00f3n y opciones de compraventa entre socios<\/h2>\n<p>Las principales v\u00edas de salida son el retiro voluntario, la expulsi\u00f3n que permita el acuerdo, una compra negociada, una cl\u00e1usula de compraventa entre socios y la disoluci\u00f3n. La v\u00eda adecuada depende de los documentos y de cu\u00e1nto cooperen los socios.<\/p>\n<p>Conforme al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601<\/a>, un miembro puede retirarse en cualquier momento, de forma justificada o injustificada. El retiro es injustificado si infringe una cl\u00e1usula expresa del acuerdo operativo. Tambi\u00e9n lo es si ocurre antes de completar la liquidaci\u00f3n y se produce en alguno de los supuestos que enumera la ley. El miembro que se retira de forma injustificada responde ante la sociedad y ante los dem\u00e1s miembros por los da\u00f1os causados.<\/p>\n<p>Las limitaciones a la transferencia tambi\u00e9n importan. La ley de LLC de Florida contiene reglas separadas sobre la transferencia de una participaci\u00f3n en una LLC, y los estatutos o el acuerdo operativo tambi\u00e9n pueden restringir las transferencias. Revise esas condiciones antes de planificar una salida.<\/p>\n<p>Las cl\u00e1usulas de compraventa entre socios fijan el precio y el calendario de pago. Muchas disputas giran en torno a c\u00f3mo el acuerdo valora la participaci\u00f3n y cu\u00e1ndo paga el comprador. Una compra puede resultar m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil que la propia salida. El tratamiento fiscal tambi\u00e9n puede variar seg\u00fan el tipo de entidad. La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/small-businesses-self-employed\/business-structures\">gu\u00eda del IRS sobre estructuras empresariales<\/a> explica las estructuras empresariales m\u00e1s comunes y c\u00f3mo se trata cada una a efectos del impuesto federal sobre la renta.<\/p>\n<h2>Empleados, clientes y facturas impagas<\/h2>\n<p>Un socio que se marcha y se lleva personal o clientes suele provocar los conflictos m\u00e1s intensos. La cuesti\u00f3n es qu\u00e9 permiten el acuerdo y los deberes del socio. Que un miembro de una LLC pueda competir con la sociedad puede depender del acuerdo operativo y de los deberes que la ley de Florida impone a los miembros. Los socios tienen un deber similar conforme al \u00a7 620.8404.<\/p>\n<p>Conviene separar tres ideas: una cl\u00e1usula de no competencia, un compromiso de no captaci\u00f3n y el deber general de lealtad. Pueden solaparse, pero cada uno tiene una fuente distinta. Un pacto firmado es una cuesti\u00f3n contractual. El deber de lealtad es una cuesti\u00f3n legal. Esta gu\u00eda no expone las reglas sobre pactos de no competencia, as\u00ed que revise el texto firmado.<\/p>\n<p>La mala conducta de empleados vinculada a un conflicto entre socios requiere una revisi\u00f3n propia. Por ejemplo, copiar archivos o dirigir al personal hacia un nuevo negocio. Lleve un registro de qui\u00e9n hizo qu\u00e9 y cu\u00e1ndo.<\/p>\n<p>Las facturas impagas son un asunto aparte. Un cliente que no paga puede convertir un conflicto entre socios en un problema de liquidez. Documente el contrato, el trabajo realizado y cada reclamaci\u00f3n de pago. Nuestras gu\u00edas relacionadas sobre la captaci\u00f3n de clientes, los empleados que se van llev\u00e1ndose clientes y las facturas impagas de clientes profundizan en esos puntos.<\/p>\n<h2>Opciones antes de presentar una demanda<\/h2>\n<p>Antes de que alguien presente una demanda, los socios pueden considerar la revisi\u00f3n de documentos, un aviso por escrito y las negociaciones. Estos pasos cuestan menos y mantienen abiertas las opciones. Empiece por revisar el acuerdo y reunir los registros. Compruebe si el acuerdo exige un formato espec\u00edfico de notificaci\u00f3n y env\u00ede despu\u00e9s un aviso que lo cumpla.<\/p>\n<p>La mediaci\u00f3n es una fase estructurada, y su acuerdo puede exigirla. Los tribunales de Florida tambi\u00e9n desempe\u00f1an un papel. Conforme al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0000-0099\/0044\/Sections\/0044.102.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 44.102<\/a>, los tribunales de Florida pueden derivar casos civiles a mediaci\u00f3n, por lo que una disputa empresarial que llegue a litigio puede seguir incluyendo una negociaci\u00f3n mediada. En determinadas mediaciones ordenadas por el tribunal, el \u00a7 44.102 condiciona la derivaci\u00f3n a que la parte solicitante est\u00e9 dispuesta y en condiciones de pagar los costes, o a que los costes se repartan equitativamente entre las partes. Esa condici\u00f3n no es una regla general para toda mediaci\u00f3n. El \u00a7 44.102 tambi\u00e9n contempla excepciones, por ejemplo los casos en que las partes acordaron un arbitraje vinculante. Conforme al \u00a7 44.102, las comunicaciones escritas de mediaci\u00f3n, distintas de un acuerdo de transacci\u00f3n firmado, est\u00e1n exentas de los requisitos del cap\u00edtulo 119.<\/p>\n<p>Una carta de requerimiento puede aclarar las posiciones. Una carta que exagere los hechos o llegue en un mal momento puede endurecer a la otra parte y crear problemas propios. Mantenga cada afirmaci\u00f3n exacta y no amenace con medidas que no vaya a tomar.<\/p>\n<p>El litigio es una opci\u00f3n entre varias. Con los hechos adecuados, son posibles reclamaciones de rendici\u00f3n de cuentas, de medidas cautelares o de disoluci\u00f3n. Los pasos anteriores pueden valorarse antes de presentar nada.<\/p>\n<h2>Responsabilidad personal y disoluci\u00f3n conforme a los cap\u00edtulos 605 y 620<\/h2>\n<p>En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, los miembros de una LLC no responden personalmente solo por ser miembros. Conforme al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0304.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304<\/a>, una deuda o una obligaci\u00f3n de la LLC corresponde \u00fanicamente a la sociedad. Un miembro o gestor no responde personalmente por ella solo por ese cargo. No observar las formalidades no es motivo para imponer esa responsabilidad.<\/p>\n<p>Las sociedades colectivas funcionan de otra manera. Que los socios afronten responsabilidad personal por las obligaciones de la sociedad puede depender del tipo de sociedad y de los acuerdos involucrados. La responsabilidad solidaria significa que un acreedor puede reclamar a cada socio la totalidad de la obligaci\u00f3n. Es un riesgo serio.<\/p>\n<p>Los propietarios a\u00fan pueden enfrentar exposici\u00f3n personal por un documento firmado en el que aceptaron responder personalmente de una deuda empresarial, o por su propia conducta. Esas cuestiones dependen de los documentos, no solo del tipo de entidad.<\/p>\n<p>La disoluci\u00f3n sigue pasos legales y lo que disponga el acuerdo. La ley de LLC de Florida tambi\u00e9n regula los derechos de gesti\u00f3n de la persona que provoca la disoluci\u00f3n de forma injustificada, as\u00ed que compruebe esa regla frente a sus hechos y documentos. Cuando los socios no est\u00e1n de acuerdo, la liquidaci\u00f3n puede tardar m\u00e1s de lo previsto. No d\u00e9 nada por supuesto. Revise los documentos de la entidad y las deudas concretas.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">\u00bfQuiere saber cu\u00e1l es su situaci\u00f3n?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u00e9ntenos lo que pas\u00f3 y nuestro equipo le explicar\u00e1 las opciones que tiene, sin costo alguno.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Solicite una revisi\u00f3n gratuita<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Solicite una revisi\u00f3n gratuita<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Cu\u00e1ndo otro despacho puede encargarse de su asunto<\/h2>\n<p>Un asunto puede ser llevado por otro abogado o despacho cuando existe un conflicto de intereses. Por ejemplo, KEW Legal puede representar ya a una parte cuyos intereses sean contrarios a los suyos. Antes de confirmar cualquier representaci\u00f3n, el despacho realiza una comprobaci\u00f3n de conflictos.<\/p>\n<p>KEW Legal act\u00faa como asesor jur\u00eddico externo de empresarios e inversores en el condado de Miami-Dade y en el sur de Florida. Sus oficinas est\u00e1n en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach. El alcance de cualquier encargo se fija en un acuerdo por escrito. Nada de lo que aparece en esta p\u00e1gina promete un resultado concreto.<\/p>\n<h2>Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfC\u00f3mo me separo de un socio comercial?<\/summary><p>Empiece por su acuerdo operativo o de sociedad y, despu\u00e9s, compare sus opciones de salida: retiro, una compra negociada o una cl\u00e1usula de compraventa entre socios. En una LLC, salir al margen de las reglas puede hacerle responsable de da\u00f1os conforme al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601<\/a>.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la interferencia il\u00edcita en una relaci\u00f3n comercial en Florida?<\/summary><p>Es una reclamaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan la cual alguien interfiri\u00f3 intencionadamente y sin justificaci\u00f3n en una relaci\u00f3n comercial. El Tribunal Supremo de Florida ha descrito sus elementos como (1) la existencia de una relaci\u00f3n comercial en virtud de la cual el demandante tiene derechos legales, (2) el conocimiento de esa relaci\u00f3n por parte del demandado, (3) una interferencia intencionada e injustificada del demandado en ella y (4) un da\u00f1o al demandante como consecuencia del incumplimiento de la relaci\u00f3n. <em>Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc. v. Cotton<\/em>, 463 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 1985). Si encaja en sus hechos depende de la relaci\u00f3n, de la conducta y de los documentos.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfResponden personalmente los propietarios en una sociedad?<\/summary><p>En una LLC, los miembros generalmente no responden personalmente solo por ser miembros. En una sociedad colectiva, los socios pueden responder de forma solidaria por las obligaciones de la sociedad conforme al \u00a7 620.8306, por lo que el tipo de entidad importa.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfEs dif\u00edcil poner fin a una sociedad?<\/summary><p>Depende del acuerdo, del n\u00famero de propietarios y de si est\u00e1n de acuerdo. La disoluci\u00f3n y la liquidaci\u00f3n siguen pasos legales y lo que disponga el acuerdo, por lo que una divisi\u00f3n entre propietarios puede a\u00f1adir tiempo.<\/p><\/details>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a-lawyer-in-a-black-suit-reviews-paperwork-at-a-desk-focused-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Un abogado con traje negro revisa documentos en un escritorio de oficina.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Pr\u00f3ximos pasos para su conflicto<\/h2>\n<p>Si un copropietario ha dejado de votar sobre un arrendamiento, o un antiguo socio se ha llevado clientes, el acuerdo y los registros son el punto de partida. Env\u00ede un mensaje a KEW Legal a trav\u00e9s de la <a href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">p\u00e1gina de contacto<\/a> o llame al 305-990-2300 para analizar su acuerdo y sus opciones antes de presentar nada.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>La contrataci\u00f3n de un abogado es una decisi\u00f3n importante que no debe basarse \u00fanicamente en la publicidad. La informaci\u00f3n de este sitio web es informaci\u00f3n general sobre KEW Legal y los servicios que ofrecemos; no constituye asesoramiento jur\u00eddico y tiene \u00fanicamente fines informativos. El acceso a este sitio web o el contacto con nuestro despacho no establece una relaci\u00f3n abogado-cliente. KEW Legal, 16690 Collins Ave Ste 1101, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Asuntos que atendemos entre socios y en la empresa<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--users\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disputas entre socios<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conflictos sobre control, decisiones, distribuci\u00f3n de utilidades o incumplimiento de obligaciones dentro de una sociedad.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contratos y proveedores<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Disputas con proveedores, incumplimientos contractuales y revisi\u00f3n de acuerdos comerciales.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Compra, venta y sucesi\u00f3n<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Planificaci\u00f3n para la salida de un socio, la compra o venta de un negocio y la transici\u00f3n a la siguiente generaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--lightbulb\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abogado general corporativo<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asesor\u00eda continua para due\u00f1os de negocios sobre contratos, empleo, arrendamientos y decisiones societarias.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Antes de dejar la sociedad<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No retire fondos, no cambie cuentas ni deje de cumplir sus obligaciones sin revisar antes su acuerdo operativo o de socios. Una salida mal ejecutada puede tener consecuencias legales para usted.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Hable con KEW Legal<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Hable con KEW Legal<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Opciones para separarse de un socio<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Revisar el acuerdo de sociedad<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El punto de partida es el acuerdo operativo o de socios, que suele definir c\u00f3mo se toman decisiones y c\u00f3mo puede salir un socio.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negociar una salida<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un retiro o una compra negociada de la participaci\u00f3n puede resolver el conflicto sin llegar a un litigio.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aplicar una cl\u00e1usula de compraventa<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Algunos acuerdos incluyen mecanismos que obligan a un socio a vender o permiten comprar su participaci\u00f3n en condiciones previstas.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acci\u00f3n legal cuando no hay acuerdo<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si las partes no llegan a un entendimiento, puede ser necesario presentar una reclamaci\u00f3n para proteger su inversi\u00f3n y sus derechos.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">\u00bfSu socio ya no est\u00e1 de acuerdo con usted? Hablemos de sus opciones.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gu\u00eda sobre disputas entre socios de negocios en Florida: revise primero el acuerdo operativo y las reglas de los Cap\u00edtulos 605 y 620 antes de demandar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"{\"v\": 1, \"checked_at\": \"2026-10-13T08:13:35+00:00\", \"checked\": true, \"jurisdiction\": \"Florida\", \"claims\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103\", \"heading\": \"Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.\", \"support\": \"relations among partners and between partners and a partnership are governed by the partnership agreement.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), relations among partners and between partners and a partnership are governed by the partnership agreement. To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act governs relations among partners and between partners and a partnership. (2) The partnership agreement may not: (a) Vary the rights and duties under s. 620.8105 except to eliminate the duty to provide copies of statements to all of the partners; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En el caso de las sociedades, el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103 establece que el acuerdo de sociedad rige las relaciones entre los socios.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407\", \"heading\": \"Management of limited liability company.\", \"support\": \"In a member-managed limited liability company, the management and conduct of the company are vested in the members, except as expressly provided in this chapter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 or (b) Include words of similar import to those in subparagraphs (a)1.-3. except that, unless the context in which the expression is used otherwise requires, the terms \u201cmanaging member\u201d and \u201cmanaging members\u201d do not, in and of themselves, constitute words of similar import for this purpose. (2) In a member-managed limited liability company, the management and conduct of the company are vested in the members, except as expressly provided in this chapter. (3) In a manager-managed limited liability company, a matter relating to the activities and affairs of the company is decided exclusively by the manager, or if there is more than one manager, by the managers, except as expressly provided in this chapter. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una LLC gestionada por sus miembros, la administraci\u00f3n corresponde a los miembros.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04073.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073\", \"heading\": \"Voting rights of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Each member\u2019s vote is proportionate to that member\u2019s then-current percentage or other interest in the profits of the limited liability company owned by all members.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Each member has the right to vote with respect to the management and conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs. (b) Each member\u2019s vote is proportionate to that member\u2019s then-current percentage or other interest in the profits of the limited liability company owned by all members. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the affirmative vote or consent of a majority-in-interest of the members is required to undertake an act, whether within or outside the ordinary course of the company\u2019s activities and affairs, including a transaction under ss. 605.1001-605.1072. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073, el voto de un miembro en una LLC gestionada por sus miembros es proporcional a su porcentaje de participaci\u00f3n en las utilidades.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0411.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0411\", \"heading\": \"Court-ordered inspection.\", \"support\": \"may summarily order inspection and copying of the records demanded\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 r (4), as applicable, to inspect and copy any records required by that section to be available for inspection, the circuit court in the county where the limited liability company\u2019s principal office is or was last located, as shown by the records of the department or, if there is no principal office in this state, where its registered office is or was last located, may summarily order inspection and copying of the records demanded, at the limited liability company\u2019s expense, upon application of the member, manager, or other person. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley otorga a los miembros herramientas reales.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"For any demanded information that the company is not providing, the reasons that the company will not provide the information.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to subparagraph (b)2., the company shall provide to the member who made the demand a record of: 1. The information that the company will provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide such information. 2. For any demanded information that the company is not providing, the reasons that the company will not provide the information. (d) The duty to furnish information under this subsection also applies to each member to the extent the member knows any of the information described in this subsection. (3) In a manager-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"The information that the company will provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide such information.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to subparagraph (b)2., the company shall provide to the member who made the demand a record of: 1. The information that the company will provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide such information. 2. For any demanded information that the company is not providing, the reasons that the company will not provide the information. (d) The duty to furnish information under this subsection also applies to each member to the extent the member knows any of the information described in this subsection. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Ese registro debe indicar qu\u00e9 entregar\u00e1, cu\u00e1ndo y d\u00f3nde, y por qu\u00e9 retendr\u00e1 cualquier informaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8403.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s rights and duties with respect to information.\", \"support\": \"A partnership may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs of labor and material, for copies of documents furnished.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The partnership shall provide former partners and their agents and attorneys access to books and records pertaining to the period during which they were partners. The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and records during ordinary business hours. A partnership may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs of labor and material, for copies of documents furnished. (3) Each partner and the partnership shall furnish to a partner, and to the legal representative of a deceased partner or partner under legal disability: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La sociedad puede cobrar un costo razonable por las copias.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"The duty of care in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.04092; and (c) Refraining from competing with the company in the conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs before the dissolution of the company. (3) The duty of care in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. (4) A manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and a member of a member-managed limited liability company shall discharge their duties and obligations under this chapter or under the operating agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the obligation of good faith \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de Florida define ambos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404\", \"heading\": \"General standards of partner\u2019s conduct.\", \"support\": \"The only fiduciary duties a partner owes to the partnership and the other partners are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care, as set forth in subsections (2) and (3).\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) The only fiduciary duties a partner owes to the partnership and the other partners are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care, as set forth in subsections (2) and (3). (2) A partner\u2019s duty of loyalty to the partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Los socios tienen deberes centrales similares.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404\", \"heading\": \"General standards of partner\u2019s conduct.\", \"support\": \"To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership business\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partner\u2019s duty of loyalty to the partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: (a) To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership business or derived from a use by the partner of partnership property, including the appropriation of a partnership opportunity; (b) To refrain from dealing with the partnership in the conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404, un socio debe rendir cuentas a la sociedad por los beneficios obtenidos con el negocio de la sociedad.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404\", \"heading\": \"General standards of partner\u2019s conduct.\", \"support\": \"including the appropriation of a partnership opportunity\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partner\u2019s duty of loyalty to the partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: (a) To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership business or derived from a use by the partner of partnership property, including the appropriation of a partnership opportunity; (b) To refrain from dealing with the partnership in the conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership; and (c) To refrain from competing with the partnership in the conduct of the partnership business before the dissolution of the partnership. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Esto incluye apropiarse de una oportunidad de la sociedad.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103\", \"heading\": \"Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.\", \"support\": \"Eliminate the duty of loyalty under s. 620.8404(2) or s. 620.8603(2)(c)\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Vary the rights and duties under s. 620.8105 except to eliminate the duty to provide copies of statements to all of the partners; (b) Vary the law applicable to a limited liability partnership under s. 620.8106(2); (c) Unreasonably restrict the right of access to books and records under s. 620.8403(2) or to information under s. 620.8403(3); (d) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under s. 620.8404(2) or s. 620.8603(2)(c), but: 1. The partnership agreement may identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En el caso de las sociedades, el \u00a7 620.8103 impide que un acuerdo elimine el deber de lealtad.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601\", \"heading\": \"Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.\", \"support\": \"A person has the power to dissociate as a member at any time, rightfully or wrongfully\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) A person has the power to dissociate as a member at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by withdrawing as a member by express will under s. 605.0602(1). (2) A person\u2019s dissociation as a member is wrongful only if the dissociation: (a) Is in breach of an express provision of the operating agreement; or (b) Occurs before completion of the winding up of the company, and: 1. The person withdraws as a member by express will; 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601, un miembro puede retirarse en cualquier momento, de forma justificada o injustificada.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404\", \"heading\": \"General standards of partner\u2019s conduct.\", \"support\": \"The only fiduciary duties a partner owes to the partnership and the other partners are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) The only fiduciary duties a partner owes to the partnership and the other partners are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care, as set forth in subsections (2) and (3). (2) A partner\u2019s duty of loyalty to the partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Los socios tienen un deber similar seg\u00fan el \u00a7 620.8404.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0044\/Sections\/0044.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 44.102\", \"heading\": \"Court-ordered mediation.\", \"support\": \"The parties have agreed to binding arbitration.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 2. The action is filed for the purpose of collecting a debt. 3. The action is a claim of medical malpractice. 4. The action is governed by the Florida Small Claims Rules. 5. The court determines that the action is proper for referral to nonbinding arbitration under this chapter. 6. The parties have agreed to binding arbitration. 7. The parties have agreed to an expedited trial pursuant to s. 45.075. 8. The parties have agreed to voluntary trial resolution pursuant to s. 44.104. (b) May refer to mediation all or any part of a filed civil action for which mediation is not required under this section. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley enumera excepciones, incluidos los casos en que las partes acordaron un arbitraje vinculante.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0044\/Sections\/0044.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 44.102\", \"heading\": \"Court-ordered mediation.\", \"support\": \"All written communications in a mediation proceeding, other than an executed settlement agreement, shall be exempt from the requirements of chapter 119.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (d) In circuits in which a dependency or in need of services mediation program has been established, may refer to mediation all or any portion of a matter relating to dependency or to a child in need of services or a family in need of services. (3) All written communications in a mediation proceeding, other than an executed settlement agreement, shall be exempt from the requirements of chapter 119. (4) The chief judge of each judicial circuit shall maintain a list of mediators who have been certified by the Supreme Court and who have registered for appointment in that circuit. (a) Whenever possible, qualified individuals who have volunteered their time to serve as mediators shall be appointed. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 44.102, las comunicaciones escritas de mediaci\u00f3n, distintas de un acuerdo de transacci\u00f3n firmado, est\u00e1n exentas de los requisitos del cap\u00edtulo 119.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0304.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304\", \"heading\": \"Liability of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager. This subsection applies regardless of the dissolution of the company. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, los miembros de una LLC no son personalmente responsables solo por ser miembros.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11\", \"heading\": \"Limitations other than for the recovery of real property.\", \"support\": \"An action for assault, battery, false arrest, malicious prosecution, malicious interference, false imprisonment, or any other intentional tort, except as provided in subsections (5), (6), and (8).\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (k) An action to rescind a contract. (l) An action for money paid to any governmental authority by mistake or inadvertence. (m) An action for a statutory penalty or forfeiture. (n) An action for assault, battery, false arrest, malicious prosecution, malicious interference, false imprisonment, or any other intentional tort, except as provided in subsections (5), (6), and (8). (o) Any action not specifically provided for in these statutes. (p) An action alleging a violation, other than a willful violation, of s. 448.110. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Es una reclamaci\u00f3n contra quien interfiere intencionalmente en una relaci\u00f3n comercial.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Si no aborda su problema, los estatutos de Florida llenan el vac\u00edo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company. (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105, el acuerdo operativo rige las relaciones entre los miembros de la LLC y entre los miembros y la compa\u00f1\u00eda.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Cuando el acuerdo no dice nada sobre un asunto, la ley decide.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4), the operating agreement governs the following: (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4), the operating agreement governs the following: (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company. (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la ley de Florida, el acuerdo operativo de una LLC rige las relaciones entre los miembros como tales y entre los miembros y la compa\u00f1\u00eda, y en la medida en que el acuerdo operativo no regule de otro modo ese asunto, lo rige la ley.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103\", \"heading\": \"Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.\", \"support\": \"relations among partners and between partners and a partnership are governed by the partnership agreement. To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act governs relations among partners and between partners and a partnership.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), relations among partners and between partners and a partnership are governed by the partnership agreement. To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act governs relations among partners and between partners and a partnership. (2) The partnership agreement may not: (a) Vary the rights and duties under s. 620.8105 except to eliminate the duty to provide copies of statements to all of the partners; (b) Vary the law applicable to a limited liability partnership under s. 620.8106(2); \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el derecho de sociedades de Florida, las relaciones entre socios y entre los socios y la sociedad se rigen por el acuerdo de sociedad, y en la medida en que el acuerdo de sociedad no disponga otra cosa, rige la ley esas relaciones.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"An operating agreement may not do any of the following:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un acuerdo puede modificar una regla supletoria, y la ley limita algunas de esas modificaciones.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Solo llena los vac\u00edos que dejaron los propietarios.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04073.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073\", \"heading\": \"Voting rights of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"the affirmative vote or consent of a majority-in-interest of the members is required to undertake an act\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Each member has the right to vote with respect to the management and conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs. (b) Each member\u2019s vote is proportionate to that member\u2019s then-current percentage or other interest in the profits of the limited liability company owned by all members. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the affirmative vote or consent of a majority-in-interest of the members is required to undertake an act, whether within or outside the ordinary course of the company\u2019s activities and affairs, including a transaction under ss. 605.1001-605.1072. (d) The operating agreement and articles of organization may be amended only with the affirmative vote or consent of all members. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En las LLC gestionadas por sus miembros, la ley exige un voto de la mayor\u00eda de los intereses para emprender un acto.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04073.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073\", \"heading\": \"Voting rights of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the affirmative vote or consent of a majority-in-interest of the members is required to undertake an act, whether within or outside the ordinary course of the company\u2019s activities and affairs\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) Each member\u2019s vote is proportionate to that member\u2019s then-current percentage or other interest in the profits of the limited liability company owned by all members. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the affirmative vote or consent of a majority-in-interest of the members is required to undertake an act, whether within or outside the ordinary course of the company\u2019s activities and affairs, including a transaction under ss. 605.1001-605.1072. (d) The operating agreement and articles of organization may be amended only with the affirmative vote or consent of all members. (2) In a manager-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04073, ese voto aplica dentro o fuera del curso ordinario de los negocios, salvo que la ley disponga otra cosa.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"A deadlock resolution mechanism does not vary the grounds for dissolution for the purposes of this paragraph.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0410, but the operating agreement may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under that section and may define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of a reasonable restriction on use. (i) Vary the grounds for dissolution specified in s. 605.0702. A deadlock resolution mechanism does not vary the grounds for dissolution for the purposes of this paragraph. (j) Vary the requirement to wind up the company\u2019s business, activities, and affairs as specified in s. 605.0709(1), (2)(a), and (5). (k) Unreasonably restrict the right of a member to maintain an action under ss. 605.0801-605.0806. (l) Vary the provisions of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105, un mecanismo para resolver empates no cambia las causales de disoluci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"A deadlock resolution mechanism does not vary the grounds for dissolution for the purposes of this paragraph.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0410, but the operating agreement may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under that section and may define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of a reasonable restriction on use. (i) Vary the grounds for dissolution specified in s. 605.0702. A deadlock resolution mechanism does not vary the grounds for dissolution for the purposes of this paragraph. (j) Vary the requirement to wind up the company\u2019s business, activities, and affairs as specified in s. 605.0709(1), (2)(a), and (5). (k) Unreasonably restrict the right of a member to maintain an action under ss. 605.0801-605.0806. (l) Vary the provisions of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Una cl\u00e1usula puede guiar el conflicto, pero no cambia cu\u00e1ndo puede disolverse la compa\u00f1\u00eda.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Si no hay cl\u00e1usula, rigen las reglas de votaci\u00f3n supletorias y el resultado depende de los hechos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407\", \"heading\": \"Management of limited liability company.\", \"support\": \"A limited liability company is a member-managed limited liability company unless the operating agreement or articles of organization:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) A limited liability company is a member-managed limited liability company unless the operating agreement or articles of organization: (a) Expressly provide that: 1. The company is or will be manager-managed; 2. The company is or will be managed by managers; or 3. Management of the company is or will be vested in managers; or (b) Include words of similar import to those in subparagraphs (a)1.-3. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407, una LLC es gestionada por sus miembros, salvo que el acuerdo operativo o los art\u00edculos de organizaci\u00f3n establezcan que es gestionada por gerentes.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407\", \"heading\": \"Management of limited liability company.\", \"support\": \"In a manager-managed limited liability company, a matter relating to the activities and affairs of the company is decided exclusively by the manager, or if there is more than one manager, by the managers, except as expressly provided in this chapter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) In a member-managed limited liability company, the management and conduct of the company are vested in the members, except as expressly provided in this chapter. (3) In a manager-managed limited liability company, a matter relating to the activities and affairs of the company is decided exclusively by the manager, or if there is more than one manager, by the managers, except as expressly provided in this chapter. (4) A member is not entitled to remuneration for services performed for a member-managed limited liability company, except for reasonable compensation for services rendered in winding up the activities and affairs of the company, in the absence of an agreement to the contra \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una LLC gestionada por gerentes, el gerente o los gerentes deciden los asuntos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407\", \"heading\": \"Management of limited liability company.\", \"support\": \"A member is not entitled to remuneration for services performed for a member-managed limited liability company, except for reasonable compensation for services rendered in winding up the activities and affairs of the company, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (3) In a manager-managed limited liability company, a matter relating to the activities and affairs of the company is decided exclusively by the manager, or if there is more than one manager, by the managers, except as expressly provided in this chapter. (4) A member is not entitled to remuneration for services performed for a member-managed limited liability company, except for reasonable compensation for services rendered in winding up the activities and affairs of the company, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary. (5) A limited liability company shall reimburse a member for an advance to the company beyond the amount of capital the member agreed to contribute. (6) The dissolution of a limited liability company does not affect the applicability of this section and ss. 605. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 605.0407, un miembro de una LLC gestionada por sus miembros no tiene derecho a remuneraci\u00f3n por los servicios prestados a la compa\u00f1\u00eda, salvo que exista un acuerdo en contrario.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407\", \"heading\": \"Management of limited liability company.\", \"support\": \"A member is not entitled to remuneration for services performed for a member-managed limited liability company, except for reasonable compensation for services rendered in winding up the activities and affairs of the company, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (3) In a manager-managed limited liability company, a matter relating to the activities and affairs of the company is decided exclusively by the manager, or if there is more than one manager, by the managers, except as expressly provided in this chapter. (4) A member is not entitled to remuneration for services performed for a member-managed limited liability company, except for reasonable compensation for services rendered in winding up the activities and affairs of the company, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary. (5) A limited liability company shall reimburse a member for an advance to the company beyond the amount of capital the member agreed to contribute. (6) The dissolution of a limited liability company does not affect the applicability of this section and ss. 605. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El propietario que realiza el trabajo diario no puede asumir que le corresponde un salario.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) In a member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: (a) Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company: 1. The records described in subsection (1); and 2. Each other record maintained by the company regarding the company\u2019s activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances, to the extent the information is material to the member\u2019s rights and duties under the operating agreement or this chapter. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410, un miembro de una LLC gestionada por sus miembros puede inspeccionar y copiar los registros exigidos durante el horario laboral habitual, previo aviso razonable.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to subparagraph (b)2., the company shall provide to the member who made the demand a record of:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 and 2. On demand, other information concerning the company\u2019s activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances, except to the extent the demand or information demanded is unreasonable or otherwise improper under the circumstances. (c) Within 10 days after receiving a demand pursuant to subparagraph (b)2., the company shall provide to the member who made the demand a record of: 1. The information that the company will provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide such information. 2. For any demanded information that the company is not providing, the reasons that the company will not provide the information. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Dentro de los 10 d\u00edas siguientes a la solicitud de informaci\u00f3n de un miembro, la compa\u00f1\u00eda debe entregar un registro por escrito.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"a limited liability company, as a matter within the ordinary course of its activities and affairs, may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of information to be furnished under this section\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (8) Subject to subsection (9), the rights under this section do not extend to a person as transferee. (9) If a member dies, s. 605.0504 applies. (10) In addition to a restriction or condition stated in the operating agreement, a limited liability company, as a matter within the ordinary course of its activities and affairs, may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of information to be furnished under this section, including designating information confidential and imposing nondisclosure and safeguarding obligations on the recipient. In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the company has the burden of proving reasonableness. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Las compa\u00f1\u00edas pueden establecer l\u00edmites razonables.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of information to be furnished under this section\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (8) Subject to subsection (9), the rights under this section do not extend to a person as transferee. (9) If a member dies, s. 605.0504 applies. (10) In addition to a restriction or condition stated in the operating agreement, a limited liability company, as a matter within the ordinary course of its activities and affairs, may impose reasonable restrictions and conditions on access to and use of information to be furnished under this section, including designating information confidential and imposing nondisclosure and safeguarding obligations on the recipient. In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the company has the burden of proving reasonableness. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 605.0410, la compa\u00f1\u00eda puede imponer restricciones razonables al acceso y al uso de la informaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the company has the burden of proving reasonableness.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 In a dispute concerning the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the company has the burden of proving reasonableness. This subsection does not apply to the request by a member for the records described in subsection (1). History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180; s. 6, ch. 2015-148; s. 72, ch. 2016-10; s. 250, ch. 2019-90; s. 1, ch. 2021-13.\", \"sentence\": \"En una disputa sobre la razonabilidad, la carga de probarla recae sobre la compa\u00f1\u00eda.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and member of a member-managed limited liability company owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and member of a member-managed limited liability company owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company. (2) The duty of loyalty includes: (a) Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable: 1. In the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs; 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Los propietarios se deben entre s\u00ed deberes de lealtad y de cuidado.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and member of a member-managed limited liability company owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and member of a member-managed limited liability company owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company. (2) The duty of loyalty includes: (a) Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable: 1. In the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs; 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091, cada miembro de una LLC gestionada por sus miembros debe deberes fiduciarios de lealtad y de cuidado con la compa\u00f1\u00eda y sus miembros.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) The duty of loyalty includes: (a) Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable: 1. In the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs; 2. From the use by the member or manager of the company\u2019s property; or 3. From the appropriation of a company opportunity; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El deber de lealtad incluye rendir cuentas por las utilidades obtenidas con bienes u oportunidades de la compa\u00f1\u00eda.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"The duty of care in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.04092; and (c) Refraining from competing with the company in the conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs before the dissolution of the company. (3) The duty of care in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. (4) A manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and a member of a member-managed limited liability company shall discharge their duties and obligations under this chapter or under the operating agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the obligation of good faith \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El deber de cuidado se limita a abstenerse de conductas con negligencia grave o temeraria, de mala conducta intencional o de una violaci\u00f3n consciente de la ley.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. The department, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the department for filing under this chapter. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la ley de Florida, hay cosas que un acuerdo operativo no puede hacer, como modificar la capacidad de una sociedad de responsabilidad limitada para demandar y ser demandada en su propio nombre, por lo que los t\u00e9rminos del acuerdo deben revisarse teniendo presentes esos l\u00edmites.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601\", \"heading\": \"Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.\", \"support\": \"Is in breach of an express provision of the operating agreement\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0602(1). (2) A person\u2019s dissociation as a member is wrongful only if the dissociation: (a) Is in breach of an express provision of the operating agreement; or (b) Occurs before completion of the winding up of the company, and: 1. The person withdraws as a member by express will; 2. The person is expelled as a member by judicial order under s. 605.0602(6); 3. The person is dissociated under s. 605.0602(8); or 4. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El retiro es injustificado si infringe un t\u00e9rmino expreso del acuerdo operativo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601\", \"heading\": \"Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.\", \"support\": \"Occurs before completion of the winding up of the company, and:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0602(1). (2) A person\u2019s dissociation as a member is wrongful only if the dissociation: (a) Is in breach of an express provision of the operating agreement; or (b) Occurs before completion of the winding up of the company, and: 1. The person withdraws as a member by express will; 2. The person is expelled as a member by judicial order under s. 605.0602(6); 3. The person is dissociated under s. 605.0602(8); or 4. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Tambi\u00e9n lo es si ocurre antes de concluir la liquidaci\u00f3n y encaja en los supuestos que enumera la ley.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601\", \"heading\": \"Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.\", \"support\": \"A person who wrongfully dissociates as a member is liable to the limited liability company and, subject to s. 605.0801, to the other members for damages caused by the dissociation.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0602(6); 3. The person is dissociated under s. 605.0602(8); or 4. In the case of a person that is not a trust other than a business trust, an estate, or an individual, the person is expelled or otherwise dissociated as a member because it willfully dissolved or terminated. (3) A person who wrongfully dissociates as a member is liable to the limited liability company and, subject to s. 605.0801, to the other members for damages caused by the dissociation. The liability is in addition to each debt, obligation, or other liability of the member to the company or the other members. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un miembro que se separa de forma injustificada responde ante la compa\u00f1\u00eda y los dem\u00e1s miembros por los da\u00f1os causados.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601\", \"heading\": \"Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.\", \"support\": \"the articles of organization or operating agreement may provide that a limited liability company interest may not be assigned before the dissolution and winding up of the limited liability company\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0801, to the other members for damages caused by the dissociation. The liability is in addition to each debt, obligation, or other liability of the member to the company or the other members. (4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary under applicable law, the articles of organization or operating agreement may provide that a limited liability company interest may not be assigned before the dissolution and winding up of the limited liability company. History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 605.0601, los art\u00edculos o el acuerdo operativo pueden prohibir la cesi\u00f3n de una participaci\u00f3n en la LLC antes de la disoluci\u00f3n y liquidaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0044\/Sections\/0044.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 44.102\", \"heading\": \"Court-ordered mediation.\", \"support\": \"(b) May refer to mediation all or any part of a filed civil action for which mediation is not required under this section.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 5. The court determines that the action is proper for referral to nonbinding arbitration under this chapter. 6. The parties have agreed to binding arbitration. 7. The parties have agreed to an expedited trial pursuant to s. 45.075. 8. The parties have agreed to voluntary trial resolution pursuant to s. 44.104. (b) May refer to mediation all or any part of a filed civil action for which mediation is not required under this section. (c) In circuits in which a family mediation program has been established and upon a court finding of a dispute, shall refer to mediation all or part of custody, visitation, or other parental responsibility issues as defined in s. 61.13. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Pueden remitir casos civiles a mediaci\u00f3n, por lo que una disputa comercial que llegue a litigio puede seguir incluyendo una negociaci\u00f3n mediada.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0044\/Sections\/0044.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 44.102\", \"heading\": \"Court-ordered mediation.\", \"support\": \"provided the requesting party is willing and able to pay the costs of the mediation or the costs can be equitably divided between the parties\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A court, under rules adopted by the Supreme Court: (a) Must, upon request of one party, refer to mediation any filed civil action for monetary damages, provided the requesting party is willing and able to pay the costs of the mediation or the costs can be equitably divided between the parties, unless: 1. The action is a landlord and tenant dispute that does not include a claim for personal injury. 2. The action is filed for the purpose of collecting a debt. 3. The action is a claim of medical malpractice. 4. The action is governed by the Florida Small Claims Rules. 5. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La parte que la solicita debe estar dispuesta y en condiciones de pagar, o los costos deben repartirse de manera justa.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0304.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304\", \"heading\": \"Liability of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"A debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation, or other liability of the company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation, or other liability of the company. A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager. This subsection applies regardless of the dissolution of the company. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304, una deuda o responsabilidad de una LLC corresponde \u00fanicamente a la compa\u00f1\u00eda.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0304.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304\", \"heading\": \"Liability of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager. This subsection applies regardless of the dissolution of the company. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un miembro o gerente no es personalmente responsable por ella solo por ese cargo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0304.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304\", \"heading\": \"Liability of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"The failure of a limited liability company to observe formalities relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its activities and affairs is not a ground for imposing liability on a member or manager of the company for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 This subsection applies regardless of the dissolution of the company. (2) The failure of a limited liability company to observe formalities relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its activities and affairs is not a ground for imposing liability on a member or manager of the company for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company. (3) The limitation of liability in this section is in addition to the limitations of liability provided for in s. 605.04093. History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"No cumplir las formalidades no es una causa para imponer esa responsabilidad.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8306.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8306\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s liability.\", \"support\": \"all partners are liable jointly and severally for all obligations of the partnership\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (3), all partners are liable jointly and severally for all obligations of the partnership unless otherwise agreed by a claimant or provided by law. (2) A person admitted as a partner into an existing partnership is not personally liable for any partnership obligation incurred before the person\u2019s admission as a partner. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La responsabilidad solidaria significa que un acreedor puede reclamar a cada socio la obligaci\u00f3n completa.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0701.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0709.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0709\", \"heading\": \"Winding up.\", \"support\": \"A dissolved limited liability company shall wind up its activities and affairs\", \"law_text\": \"(1) A dissolved limited liability company shall wind up its activities and affairs and, except as otherwise provided in ss. 605.0708 and 605.0715, the company continues after dissolution only for the purpose of winding up. (2) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited liability company: (a) Shall discharge or make provision for the company\u2019s debts, obligations, and other liabilities as provided in ss. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0701\", \"heading\": \"Events causing dissolution.\", \"support\": \"An event or circumstance that the operating agreement states causes dissolution.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) An event or circumstance that the operating agreement states causes dissolution. (2) The consent of all the members. (3) The passage of 90 consecutive days during which the company has no members, unless: (a) Consent to admit at least one specified person as a member is given by transferees owning the rights to receive a majority of distributions as transferees at the time the consent is to be effective; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La disoluci\u00f3n sigue pasos legales y lo que establezca el acuerdo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0407.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0407\", \"heading\": \"Management of limited liability company.\", \"support\": \"However, a person who wrongfully causes dissolution of the company loses the right to participate in management as a member and a manager.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (5) A limited liability company shall reimburse a member for an advance to the company beyond the amount of capital the member agreed to contribute. (6) The dissolution of a limited liability company does not affect the applicability of this section and ss. 605.04071-605.04074. However, a person who wrongfully causes dissolution of the company loses the right to participate in management as a member and a manager. History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan el \u00a7 605.0407, una persona que provoca de forma injustificada la disoluci\u00f3n pierde el derecho a participar en la administraci\u00f3n como miembro y como gerente.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0601.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601\", \"heading\": \"Power to dissociate as member; wrongful dissociation.\", \"support\": \"A person who wrongfully dissociates as a member is liable to the limited liability company and, subject to s. 605.0801, to the other members for damages caused by the dissociation.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0602(6); 3. The person is dissociated under s. 605.0602(8); or 4. In the case of a person that is not a trust other than a business trust, an estate, or an individual, the person is expelled or otherwise dissociated as a member because it willfully dissolved or terminated. (3) A person who wrongfully dissociates as a member is liable to the limited liability company and, subject to s. 605.0801, to the other members for damages caused by the dissociation. The liability is in addition to each debt, obligation, or other liability of the member to the company or the other members. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una LLC, salir al margen de las reglas puede hacerle responsable de da\u00f1os seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0304.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0304\", \"heading\": \"Liability of members and managers.\", \"support\": \"A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 A member or manager is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager. This subsection applies regardless of the dissolution of the company. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una LLC, los miembros generalmente no son personalmente responsables solo por ser miembros.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8306.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8306\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s liability.\", \"support\": \"all partners are liable jointly and severally for all obligations of the partnership unless otherwise agreed by a claimant or provided by law.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (3), all partners are liable jointly and severally for all obligations of the partnership unless otherwise agreed by a claimant or provided by law. (2) A person admitted as a partner into an existing partnership is not personally liable for any partnership obligation incurred before the person\u2019s admission as a partner. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"En una sociedad general, los socios pueden responder solidariamente por las obligaciones de la sociedad seg\u00fan el \u00a7 620.8306, por lo que el tipo de entidad importa.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4), the operating agreement governs the following:\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4), the operating agreement governs the following: (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company. (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Refraining from competing with the company in the conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs before the dissolution of the company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 From the appropriation of a company opportunity; (b) Refraining from dealing with the company in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs as, or on behalf of, a person having an interest adverse to the company, except to the extent that a transaction satisfies the requirements of s. 605.04092; and (c) Refraining from competing with the company in the conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs before the dissolution of the company. (3) The duty of care in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Que un miembro de una LLC pueda competir con la compa\u00f1\u00eda puede depender del acuerdo operativo y de los deberes que la ley de Florida impone a los miembros.\"}]}","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"es","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/business-partner-dispute-florida\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/es\/disputa-socios-florida\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/business-partner-dispute-florida\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Kristina E. Wilson\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/our-team\/kristina-e-wilson\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Founder\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=71205\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/kristina-wilson-702b5410\/\", \"https:\/\/www.avvo.com\/attorneys\/33160-fl-kristina-wilson-3417246.html\"]}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"KEW Legal\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/\"}, \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Natalie Martinez\", \"jobTitle\": \"Associate Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=1003311\"]}, \"inLanguage\": \"es\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfC\u00f3mo me separo de un socio comercial?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Empiece por su acuerdo operativo o de sociedad y, despu\u00e9s, compare sus opciones de salida: retiro, una compra negociada o una cl\u00e1usula de compraventa entre socios. En una LLC, salir al margen de las reglas puede hacerle responsable de da\u00f1os conforme al Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0601.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la interferencia il\u00edcita en una relaci\u00f3n comercial en Florida?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Es una reclamaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan la cual alguien interfiri\u00f3 intencionadamente y sin justificaci\u00f3n en una relaci\u00f3n comercial. El Tribunal Supremo de Florida ha descrito sus elementos como (1) la existencia de una relaci\u00f3n comercial en virtud de la cual el demandante tiene derechos legales, (2) el conocimiento de esa relaci\u00f3n por parte del demandado, (3) una interferencia intencionada e injustificada del demandado en ella y (4) un da\u00f1o al demandante como consecuencia del incumplimiento de la relaci\u00f3n. Tamiami Trail Tours, Inc. v. Cotton, 463 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 1985). Si encaja en sus hechos depende de la relaci\u00f3n, de la conducta y de los documentos.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfResponden personalmente los propietarios en una sociedad?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"En una LLC, los miembros generalmente no responden personalmente solo por ser miembros. En una sociedad colectiva, los socios pueden responder de forma solidaria por las obligaciones de la sociedad conforme al \u00a7 620.8306, por lo que el tipo de entidad importa.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfEs dif\u00edcil poner fin a una sociedad?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Depende del acuerdo, del n\u00famero de propietarios y de si est\u00e1n de acuerdo. La disoluci\u00f3n y la liquidaci\u00f3n siguen pasos legales y lo que disponga el acuerdo, por lo que una divisi\u00f3n entre propietarios puede a\u00f1adir tiempo.\"}}], \"about\": [{\"name\": \"Business partner disputes\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Florida Revised LLC Act (Chapter 605)\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Florida Revised Uniform Partnership Act (Chapter 620)\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"LLC operating agreements\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Partner buy-sell agreements\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}], \"audience\": {\"@type\": \"Audience\", \"audienceType\": \"Florida business owners, LLC members, and partners in a dispute with a co-owner\"}, \"headline\": \"Business Partner Disputes in Florida: Your Options Before You File Suit\", \"provider\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"KEW Legal\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/\"}, \"areaServed\": [{\"name\": \"Florida\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}, {\"name\": \"Miami-Dade County, FL\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}, {\"name\": \"Broward County, FL\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}], \"description\": \"An informational guide to business partner and co-owner disputes under Florida law, covering the operating or partnership agreement, Chapter 605 and Chapter 620 default rules, common dispute types, exit options, personal liability, and pre-suit steps.\", \"@type\": [\"Article\", \"FAQPage\"], \"image\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/small-business-office-desk-covered-with-invoices-contract-no-photo.jpg\"}, {\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\", \"itemListElement\": [{\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/\"}, {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Business Partner Dispute Florida: Options Before Suit\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/business-partner-dispute-florida\/\"}]}]","chg_meta_description":"Gu\u00eda sobre disputas entre socios de negocios en Florida: revise primero el acuerdo operativo y las reglas de los Cap\u00edtulos 605 y 620 antes de demandar.","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-405","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5502,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/405\/revisions\/5502"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}