{"id":320,"date":"2026-10-16T17:26:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T17:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/?page_id=320"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:53:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:53:32","slug":"problemas-legales-empleados-miami-dade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/es\/problemas-legales-empleados-miami-dade\/","title":{"rendered":"Problemas Legales de Empleados en Miami-Dade | Gu\u00eda de Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-secondary-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-316\" alt=\"Escritorio de oficina con manuales del empleado, registros de salarios y cartas de pol\u00edticas laborales.\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Derecho laboral para empleadores | Miami-Dade<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Problemas legales de empleados en Miami-Dade: orientaci\u00f3n para due\u00f1os de negocios<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);\">KEW Legal se enfoca en asesor\u00eda legal para empresas y due\u00f1os de negocios en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach, con atenci\u00f3n a temas laborales que surgen en la operaci\u00f3n diaria.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">Por Kristina E. Wilson \u00b7 Publicado 13\/10\/2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"es\">\n\n<h2>Cuestiones laborales de los empleadores de Miami-Dade: gu\u00eda sobre derecho laboral en Florida<\/h2>\n<p>Las cuestiones laborales de los propietarios de negocios en Miami-Dade suelen agruparse en cuatro categor\u00edas: reclamaciones por represalias, reclamaciones salariales, cargos por discriminaci\u00f3n y disputas sobre empleados que se marchan. Cada categor\u00eda tiene su propia ley, sus propios plazos y sus propias pruebas. Esta gu\u00eda explica las reglas principales en lenguaje sencillo para que pueda detectar los riesgos a tiempo. Es informaci\u00f3n general, no asesoramiento jur\u00eddico. Los hechos de su negocio determinan la respuesta.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a-businessman-writes-in-a-notebook-at-a-white-desk-beside-a-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Un empresario escribe en una libreta sobre un escritorio blanco junto a un teclado y un rat\u00f3n.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Lo que KEW Legal atiende para empleadores en Florida<\/h2>\n<p>El trabajo laboral de KEW Legal para empleadores en Florida abarca reclamaciones por despido improcedente y represalias, cuestiones salariales, pactos de no competencia, cargos por discriminaci\u00f3n y empleados que se llevan clientes o datos de la empresa al marcharse. KEW Legal act\u00faa como asesor jur\u00eddico general externo para propietarios de negocios e inversores en Miami-Dade y el sur de Florida. Esto significa que las preguntas laborales suelen surgir junto con asuntos de contratos, arrendamientos y sociedades. La firma las gestiona dentro de la misma relaci\u00f3n continua. El servicio espec\u00edfico para este trabajo es la p\u00e1gina del abogado de derecho laboral para empleadores. Nada en esta p\u00e1gina predice c\u00f3mo se resolver\u00e1 una disputa concreta. Sus documentos y su historial determinan esa respuesta.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f3mo se aplica el derecho laboral de Florida a los empleadores de Miami-Dade<\/h2>\n<p>Sus obligaciones como empleador provienen de varias capas. Primero se aplican las leyes federales. Las leyes de Florida a\u00f1aden sus propias reglas. Su manual del empleado, las cartas de oferta y los acuerdos firmados determinan lo que usted debe y lo que puede exigir.<\/p>\n<p>Cada situaci\u00f3n es distinta, por lo que conviene revisar sus circunstancias particulares con KEW Legal. Algunas leyes solo se aplican a partir de un n\u00famero determinado de empleados o solo a ciertos tipos de trabajo. Que una ley alcance a su negocio puede depender del n\u00famero de personal, del comercio interestatal o de c\u00f3mo clasifique a los trabajadores. Verifique primero la aplicabilidad antes de actuar seg\u00fan cualquier regla.<\/p>\n<p>Los plazos importan igual. Varios plazos para presentar reclamaciones son cortos. Una demanda por denuncia de irregularidades (whistleblower) en Florida debe presentarse dentro de los dos a\u00f1os siguientes a que el empleado descubra la acci\u00f3n, o dentro de los cuatro a\u00f1os siguientes a que se tom\u00f3, lo que ocurra primero, seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103<\/a>. Una queja bajo la ley de derechos civiles de Florida generalmente debe presentarse dentro de los 365 d\u00edas de la presunta violaci\u00f3n. Trate cada notificaci\u00f3n como un plazo que ya ha comenzado.<\/p>\n<p>Los documentos escritos tambi\u00e9n importan. Una promesa incluida en el manual puede convertirse en parte de una disputa posterior. Conserve copias firmadas y todas las versiones que haya emitido.<\/p>\n<h2>Represalias por denuncia de irregularidades seg\u00fan la ley de Florida<\/h2>\n<p>La ley de Florida proh\u00edbe que un empleador tome represalias contra un empleado que se opone a una violaci\u00f3n de una ley, norma o reglamento, o que se niega a participar en ella. La regla principal est\u00e1 en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102<\/a>. Ese estatuto tambi\u00e9n protege a los empleados que denuncian una violaci\u00f3n ante una agencia gubernamental. Sin embargo, una reclamaci\u00f3n por denuncia tiene una condici\u00f3n clave. El empleado debe haber planteado primero el asunto por escrito a un supervisor o al empleador, y debe haber dado al empleador una oportunidad razonable de corregirlo.<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed hay un escenario com\u00fan. Un empleado env\u00eda un mensaje de texto en el que dice que las pr\u00e1cticas de facturaci\u00f3n parecen incorrectas. Dos semanas despu\u00e9s, el propietario pone fin al empleo de esa persona por bajo rendimiento. Las preguntas que surgen son: si la queja fue por escrito, qu\u00e9 dec\u00eda y cu\u00e1l fue la verdadera raz\u00f3n del despido. Aqu\u00ed los registros de la cronolog\u00eda son lo m\u00e1s importante.<\/p>\n<p>Un empleado no puede obtener una indemnizaci\u00f3n si el empleador actu\u00f3 por un motivo no relacionado con la actividad protegida. V\u00e9ase el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103<\/a>. Las reparaciones pueden incluir la reincorporaci\u00f3n, los salarios y beneficios perdidos y otros da\u00f1os compensatorios permitidos por la ley. La ley de salario m\u00ednimo de Florida es otra norma distinta, que se explica m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\n<p>Antes de poner fin a cualquier relaci\u00f3n laboral que haya seguido a una queja, revise la cronolog\u00eda y las razones documentadas frente a los hechos. No act\u00fae primero y re\u00fana los hechos despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Reclamaciones de salario y horas extra seg\u00fan la ley federal y la de Florida<\/h2>\n<p>Seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/207\">la ley federal de horas extra<\/a>, las horas trabajadas por encima de la semana laboral m\u00e1xima se pagan a no menos de una vez y media la tarifa del empleado. Esa ley fija las horas m\u00e1ximas y el pago adicional para los empleados cubiertos. Las reglas de salario m\u00ednimo de Florida son independientes. Florida tiene su propio salario m\u00ednimo estatal, separado del salario m\u00ednimo federal. Ambos conjuntos de reglas pueden aplicarse al mismo lugar de trabajo.<\/p>\n<p>Las reclamaciones salariales suelen comenzar con la clasificaci\u00f3n. Los problemas comunes incluyen tratar a los trabajadores como exentos cuando sus funciones no lo justifican, tratar a los trabajadores como contratistas cuando trabajan como empleados, el trabajo fuera del horario registrado, el redondeo que siempre favorece a la empresa y el tiempo de formaci\u00f3n no pagado. El salario por s\u00ed solo no hace exento a un trabajador. Tambi\u00e9n se aplican las pruebas de funciones. Para calificar como empleado ejecutivo, administrativo o profesional exento, el empleado debe recibir un salario en una base salarial de no menos de $684 por semana, seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-541.600\">la normativa federal sobre base salarial<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Florida a\u00f1ade un paso de notificaci\u00f3n. Antes de demandar por salarios m\u00ednimos no pagados, el empleado debe dar un aviso por escrito. El aviso debe identificar el salario reclamado, las fechas y horas de trabajo y el monto total no pagado. Un empleado que gane puede recuperar los salarios no pagados m\u00e1s una cantidad igual como da\u00f1os liquidados (da\u00f1os adicionales que duplican la p\u00e9rdida salarial) y los honorarios. Un tribunal puede limitar los da\u00f1os liquidados si el empleador demuestra buena fe y motivos razonables.<\/p>\n<p>Los registros son su mejor defensa. La ley federal exige que los empleadores cubiertos generen, conserven y mantengan registros de salarios, horas y condiciones de empleo. Guarde en un solo lugar los datos de control de horario, los recibos de pago y los horarios. Unos registros ordenados facilitan responder a una cuesti\u00f3n salarial.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Have questions about what happened?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask our team directly. The first conversation is free, confidential, and there is no obligation to continue.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Talk to our team<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Talk to our team<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Cargos por discriminaci\u00f3n y acoso seg\u00fan el Cap\u00edtulo 760<\/h2>\n<p>La ley de derechos civiles de Florida proh\u00edbe que los empleadores discriminen en el pago, los t\u00e9rminos, las condiciones o los privilegios del trabajo. Las caracter\u00edsticas protegidas incluyen raza, color, religi\u00f3n, sexo, embarazo, origen nacional, edad, discapacidad y estado civil. V\u00e9ase el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10<\/a>. La ley tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe las represalias contra quien se opuso a una pr\u00e1ctica discriminatoria o particip\u00f3 en un procedimiento.<\/p>\n<p>El proceso suele avanzar por etapas. Un empleado presenta una queja ante la Comisi\u00f3n de Relaciones Humanas de Florida, o ante la EEOC o una agencia estatal de igualdad de empleo. La comisi\u00f3n env\u00eda la queja al empleador, y el empleador puede presentar una contestaci\u00f3n dentro de 25 d\u00edas. La comisi\u00f3n debe decidir si existe causa razonable dentro de los 180 d\u00edas siguientes a la presentaci\u00f3n. V\u00e9ase el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Los plazos federales pueden correr con un reloj distinto. Un cargo ante la EEOC es un paso formal, y el empleador que recibe una notificaci\u00f3n debe revisarla con cuidado. Cuando se presenta un cargo, la Comisi\u00f3n debe notificar al empleador del cargo dentro de diez d\u00edas e investigarlo, y los cargos deben presentarse por escrito bajo juramento o afirmaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\">la ley federal sobre cargos ante la EEOC<\/a>. En caso de duda, trate como el que cuenta el plazo aplicable m\u00e1s temprano.<\/p>\n<p>Su respuesta interna tambi\u00e9n importa. Las revisiones posteriores suelen analizar qu\u00e9 hizo el empleador despu\u00e9s de recibir una queja. Los pasos r\u00e1pidos, documentados y justos son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de explicar que la demora o el silencio. No prediga c\u00f3mo terminar\u00e1 un cargo. Anote en el calendario cada fecha de notificaci\u00f3n el d\u00eda que llegue.<\/p>\n<h2>Pactos de no competencia y empleados que se marchan seg\u00fan la ley de Florida<\/h2>\n<p>Un pacto de no competencia limita el trabajo para un competidor despu\u00e9s de terminar la relaci\u00f3n laboral. Un pacto de no captaci\u00f3n limita la captaci\u00f3n de clientes o personal. Un acuerdo de confidencialidad protege la informaci\u00f3n del negocio. Florida hace valer estos pactos restrictivos seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335<\/a>, y ese estatuto fija las pruebas b\u00e1sicas.<\/p>\n<p>Un tribunal no har\u00e1 valer un pacto restrictivo a menos que conste por escrito y est\u00e9 firmado por la persona contra la que se pretende hacerlo valer. El pacto debe ser razonable en cuanto al tiempo, el \u00e1rea y el ramo de actividad. Tambi\u00e9n debe proteger un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo. Un pacto que carezca de un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo es nulo e inexigible. La parte que pretende hacerlo valer debe demostrar que la restricci\u00f3n es razonablemente necesaria.<\/p>\n<p>Los tribunales pueden modificar los t\u00e9rminos que van demasiado lejos. Si una restricci\u00f3n es excesivamente amplia o demasiado larga, el tribunal la modificar\u00e1 y conceder\u00e1 solo el remedio razonablemente necesario. Eso significa que un pacto amplio copiado de otro lugar puede reducirse en lugar de hacerse valer tal como est\u00e1 redactado. La redacci\u00f3n debe corresponder a los intereses reales del negocio.<\/p>\n<p>Los empleados que se marchan llev\u00e1ndose listas de clientes o datos de precios plantean una cuesti\u00f3n distinta. La ley de Florida permite a los tribunales dictar una orden judicial contra la apropiaci\u00f3n real o amenazada de un secreto comercial. V\u00e9ase el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.003.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.003<\/a>. Comience documentando qu\u00e9 se llev\u00f3, cu\u00e1ndo y c\u00f3mo. Conserve los registros de acceso, los correos electr\u00f3nicos y los dispositivos. Evite confrontar al exempleado antes de que se revisen los hechos.<\/p>\n<h2>Pasos que debe dar antes de que una disputa laboral escale<\/h2>\n<p>Conserve los registros primero, antes que nada. Guarde correos electr\u00f3nicos, horarios, registros de pago, evaluaciones de desempe\u00f1o y mensajes. Desactive cualquier configuraci\u00f3n de borrado autom\u00e1tico en cuanto prevea una disputa. Borrar datos despu\u00e9s de que una disputa haya comenzado puede generar problemas mayores que el asunto original.<\/p>\n<p>Despu\u00e9s, redacte una cronolog\u00eda. Enumere los hechos clave, las fechas y las razones de negocio detr\u00e1s de cada decisi\u00f3n laboral. Escr\u00edbala mientras los detalles est\u00e1n frescos. Ci\u00f1ase a hechos que pueda respaldar.<\/p>\n<p>Luego revise sus documentos. Las cartas de oferta, los manuales y los acuerdos firmados pueden determinar el siguiente paso. Una pol\u00edtica que olvid\u00f3 puede cambiar la respuesta.<\/p>\n<p>Evite las promesas informales. No ofrezca un acuerdo, una reincorporaci\u00f3n ni un resultado futuro por mensaje de texto o en una reuni\u00f3n hasta que se revisen los hechos. Un mensaje casual puede convertirse en prueba.<\/p>\n<p>Entre los errores comunes est\u00e1n despedir primero y reunir los registros despu\u00e9s, dejar que siga el borrado rutinario durante una disputa y cerrar acuerdos paralelos con un empleado que se marcha. Una revisi\u00f3n temprana y documentada le da opciones. Le permite responder en sus propios t\u00e9rminos y no bajo presi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Cuando las cuestiones laborales se cruzan con disputas contractuales y de sociedad<\/h2>\n<p>Las cuestiones laborales rara vez existen aisladas. Con frecuencia se superponen con disputas entre socios, desacuerdos con proveedores, ventas de negocios y planificaci\u00f3n de sucesi\u00f3n. Un propietario que quiere una salida limpia o una venta limpia suele encontrar cuestiones laborales en el expediente de diligencia debida.<\/p>\n<p>Un socio minoritario que adem\u00e1s es empleado puede plantear a la vez cuestiones laborales y de gobierno societario. El despido puede estar vinculado a una cl\u00e1usula de compra, a una disputa sobre votos o a un acuerdo de explotaci\u00f3n. Esos documentos deben leerse en conjunto.<\/p>\n<p>Las empresas de personal temporal y los contratistas independientes crean sus propios riesgos. El contrato con su proveedor puede determinar qui\u00e9n responde por los problemas salariales y de clasificaci\u00f3n. Lea las cl\u00e1usulas de indemnizaci\u00f3n, seguros y clasificaci\u00f3n antes de asumir que el proveedor asume el riesgo. Los asuntos relacionados pueden revisarse con el abogado de disputas entre socios, el abogado de contratos y disputas con proveedores, el abogado de planificaci\u00f3n de sucesi\u00f3n empresarial o el abogado de adquisici\u00f3n y venta de empresas.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Want to know where you stand?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tell us what happened and our team will walk you through the options available to you, at no cost.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free review<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free review<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Coral Gables, Sunny Isles Beach y las zonas de servicio circundantes<\/h2>\n<p>KEW Legal tiene oficinas reales en Coral Gables y Sunny Isles Beach, Florida. La firma atiende a propietarios de negocios en todo el condado de Miami-Dade y el condado de Broward. Su trabajo tambi\u00e9n abarca Miami, Aventura, Doral, Brickell y Fort Lauderdale.<\/p>\n<p>KEW Legal es la firma responsable del contenido de esta p\u00e1gina. La informaci\u00f3n aqu\u00ed es general y no crea una relaci\u00f3n abogado-cliente. Si un asunto puede remitirse a otro abogado o firma, la firma se lo indicar\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/employment-contract-pen-and-seasonal-hire-note-arranged-on-a-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Contrato de trabajo, bol\u00edgrafo y nota de contrataci\u00f3n temporal sobre un escritorio de madera.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Preguntas frecuentes para empleadores de Miami-Dade<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfExige Florida horas extra para todos los empleados?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ninguna regla \u00fanica cubre a todos. Las normas federales de exenci\u00f3n dependen de las funciones del puesto y del salario, as\u00ed que revise la clasificaci\u00f3n antes de decidir.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfPuedo hacer valer un pacto de no competencia contra un exempleado?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Florida hace valer estos pactos seg\u00fan el \u00a7 542.335 solo cuando son razonables y est\u00e1n vinculados a un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo. La redacci\u00f3n y los hechos deciden el resultado.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfQu\u00e9 debo hacer despu\u00e9s de recibir un cargo por discriminaci\u00f3n?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conserve los registros, anote en el calendario cada plazo y revise el cargo antes de responder. Tenga en cuenta el plazo de 25 d\u00edas para la contestaci\u00f3n en el proceso de Florida.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfEst\u00e1 protegido un empleado que denuncia una violaci\u00f3n?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La ley de denuncia de irregularidades de Florida puede proteger algunas objeciones y denuncias. Se aplican las reglas de notificaci\u00f3n por escrito, as\u00ed que los hechos de cada caso determinan la cobertura.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia el asesoramiento jur\u00eddico general externo de un asunto puntual?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El asesoramiento jur\u00eddico general externo es un acuerdo continuo que cubre contratos, arrendamientos y cuestiones laborales de forma conjunta. Un asunto puntual cubre una sola disputa.<\/p><p>Si un despido, una queja salarial o un exempleado que se marcha con archivos de clientes est\u00e1 ante usted ahora mismo, puede <a href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">contactar a KEW Legal<\/a> para revisar los hechos antes de su siguiente paso.<\/p><\/details><\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>La contrataci\u00f3n de un abogado es una decisi\u00f3n importante que no debe basarse \u00fanicamente en la publicidad. La informaci\u00f3n de este sitio web es de car\u00e1cter general sobre KEW Legal y los servicios que ofrecemos; no constituye asesoramiento jur\u00eddico y tiene \u00fanicamente fines informativos. El acceso a este sitio web o el contacto con nuestro despacho no establece una relaci\u00f3n abogado-cliente. KEW Legal, 16690 Collins Ave Ste 1101, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">C\u00f3mo trabajamos con empresas y empleadores<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enfoque en el empleador<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Representamos a due\u00f1os de negocios y empresas en asuntos laborales que afectan su operaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Revisi\u00f3n de documentos<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analizamos contratos, manuales, acuerdos de confidencialidad y pactos de no competencia antes de tomar decisiones.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--lightbulb\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asesor\u00eda general para empresas<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Funcionamos como abogados externos de consejer\u00eda general, para que la empresa tenga un punto de contacto legal en temas recurrentes.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--check\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explicaci\u00f3n clara<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le explicamos las opciones disponibles en su caso en t\u00e9rminos pr\u00e1cticos, sin prometer resultados.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Antes de actuar<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cada situaci\u00f3n laboral depende de los hechos, de los documentos firmados y de la estructura del negocio. Hablar con un abogado antes de despedir a un empleado, modificar un contrato o responder a una queja formal permite revisar el caso completo.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Agende una consulta<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Temas laborales que revisamos con empleadores<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clasificaci\u00f3n de empleados<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Revisamos si un puesto est\u00e1 correctamente clasificado y qu\u00e9 documentos y funciones respaldan esa decisi\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pactos de no competencia<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analizamos la redacci\u00f3n de estos acuerdos, su alcance y c\u00f3mo se aplican a un exempleado en cada caso concreto.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pol\u00edticas y manuales internos<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayudamos a redactar y actualizar pol\u00edticas de empleo para reducir malentendidos entre la empresa y su personal.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Terminaciones y disputas<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Revisamos el historial del empleado, los documentos y la comunicaci\u00f3n antes de decidir c\u00f3mo proceder.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Converse con KEW Legal sobre los problemas laborales de su empresa<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Agende una consulta o llame al 305-990-2300<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Agende una consulta o llame al 305-990-2300<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problemas legales de empleados para due\u00f1os de negocios en Miami-Dade: reglas de Florida sobre denuncias, salarios, discriminaci\u00f3n y no competencia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"{\"v\": 1, \"checked_at\": \"2026-10-13T02:52:42+00:00\", \"checked\": true, \"jurisdiction\": \"Florida\", \"claims\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/207\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 207\", \"heading\": \"Maximum hours\", \"support\": \"Employees engaged in interstate commerce\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(a) Employees engaged in interstate commerce; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Que una ley alcance a su negocio puede depender del n\u00famero de personal, del comercio interestatal o de c\u00f3mo clasifique a los trabajadores.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"(1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Ese estatuto tambi\u00e9n protege a los empleados que denuncian una violaci\u00f3n ante una agencia gubernamental.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. (2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Sin embargo, una reclamaci\u00f3n por denuncia tiene una condici\u00f3n clave.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103\", \"heading\": \"Employee\u2019s remedy; relief.\", \"support\": \"or if the retaliatory personnel action was predicated upon a ground other than the employee\u2019s exercise of a right protected by this act.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) An employee may not recover in any action brought pursuant to this subsection if he or she failed to notify the employer about the illegal activity, policy, or practice as required by s. 448.102(1) or if the retaliatory personnel action was predicated upon a ground other than the employee\u2019s exercise of a right protected by this act. (2) In any action brought pursuant to subsection (1), the court may order relief as follows: (a) An injunction restraining continued violation of this act. (b) Reinstatement of the employee to the same position held before the retaliatory personnel action, or to an equivalent position. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un empleado no puede obtener una indemnizaci\u00f3n si el empleador actu\u00f3 por un motivo no relacionado con la actividad protegida.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-541.700\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.700\", \"heading\": \"Primary duty.\", \"support\": \"To qualify for exemption under this part, an employee's \u201cprimary duty\u201d must be the performance of exempt work.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(a) To qualify for exemption under this part, an employee's \u201cprimary duty\u201d must be the performance of exempt work. The term \u201cprimary duty\u201d means the principal, main, major or most important duty that the employee performs. Determination of an employee's primary duty must be based on all the facts in a particular case, with the major emphasis on the character of the employee's job as a whole. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El salario por s\u00ed solo no hace exento a un trabajador.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-541.100\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.100\", \"heading\": \"General rule for executive employees.\", \"support\": \"Whose primary duty is management of the enterprise in which the employee is employed or of a customarily recognized department or subdivision thereof\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 Virgin Islands by employers other than the Federal government, or $380 per week if employed in American Samoa by employers other than the Federal government), exclusive of board, lodging or other facilities; (2) Whose primary duty is management of the enterprise in which the employee is employed or of a customarily recognized department or subdivision thereof; (3) Who customarily and regularly directs the work of two or more other employees; and (4) Who has the authority to hire or fire other employees or whose suggestions and recommendations as to the hiring, firing, advancement, promotion or any other change of status of other employees are given particular weight. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Tambi\u00e9n se aplican las pruebas de funciones.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida a\u00f1ade un paso de notificaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 24, Art. X of the State Constitution and to assist him or her in asserting such rights. (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Antes de demandar por salarios m\u00ednimos no pagados, el empleado debe dar un aviso por escrito.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El aviso debe identificar el salario reclamado, las fechas y horas de trabajo y el monto total no pagado.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"if the employer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her act or omission was not a violation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or award any amount thereof not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of unpaid minimum wages.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 As provided under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, pursuant to s. 11 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, 29 U.S.C. s. 260, if the employer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her act or omission was not a violation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or award any amount thereof not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of unpaid minimum wages. The court shall not award any economic damages on a claim for unpaid minimum wages not expressly authorized in this section. 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un tribunal puede limitar los da\u00f1os liquidados si el empleador demuestra buena fe y motivos razonables.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de derechos civiles de Florida proh\u00edbe que los empleadores discriminen en el pago, los t\u00e9rminos, las condiciones o los privilegios del trabajo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"The commission, within 5 days of the complaint being filed, shall send a copy of the complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The complaint shall contain a short and plain statement of the facts describing the violation and the relief sought. The commission may require additional information to be in the complaint. The commission, within 5 days of the complaint being filed, shall send a copy of the complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation. The person who allegedly committed the violation may file an answer to the complaint within 25 days of the date the complaint was filed with the commission. Any answer filed shall be mailed to the aggrieved person by the person filing the answer. Both the complaint and the answer shall be verified. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"The person who allegedly committed the violation may file an answer to the complaint within 25 days of the date the complaint was filed with the commission.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The commission may require additional information to be in the complaint. The commission, within 5 days of the complaint being filed, shall send a copy of the complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation. The person who allegedly committed the violation may file an answer to the complaint within 25 days of the date the complaint was filed with the commission. Any answer filed shall be mailed to the aggrieved person by the person filing the answer. Both the complaint and the answer shall be verified. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La comisi\u00f3n env\u00eda la queja al empleador, y el empleador puede presentar una contestaci\u00f3n dentro de 25 d\u00edas.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"Within 180 days of the filing of the complaint, the commission shall determine if there is reasonable cause\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The referral of a complaint by the commission to a local agency does not divest the commission\u2019s jurisdiction over the complaint. (3) Except as provided in subsection (2), the commission shall investigate the allegations in the complaint. Within 180 days of the filing of the complaint, the commission shall determine if there is reasonable cause to believe that discriminatory practice has occurred in violation of the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La comisi\u00f3n debe decidir si existe causa razonable dentro de los 180 d\u00edas siguientes a la presentaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 b. A specific geographic location; or c. A specific marketing or trade area. 5. Extraordinary or specialized training. Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable. (c) A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La parte que pretende hacerlo valer debe demostrar que la restricci\u00f3n es razonablemente necesaria.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-541.700\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.700\", \"heading\": \"Primary duty.\", \"support\": \"Determination of an employee's primary duty must be based on all the facts in a particular case\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The term \u201cprimary duty\u201d means the principal, main, major or most important duty that the employee performs. Determination of an employee's primary duty must be based on all the facts in a particular case, with the major emphasis on the character of the employee's job as a whole. Factors to consider when determining the primary duty of an employee include, but are not limited to, the relative importance of the exempt duties as compared with other types of duties; the amount of time spent performing exempt work; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Las normas federales de exenci\u00f3n dependen de las funciones del puesto y del salario, as\u00ed que revise la clasificaci\u00f3n antes de decidir.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"The person who allegedly committed the violation may file an answer to the complaint within 25 days of the date the complaint was filed with the commission.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The commission may require additional information to be in the complaint. The commission, within 5 days of the complaint being filed, shall send a copy of the complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation. The person who allegedly committed the violation may file an answer to the complaint within 25 days of the date the complaint was filed with the commission. Any answer filed shall be mailed to the aggrieved person by the person filing the answer. Both the complaint and the answer shall be verified. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Tenga en cuenta el plazo de 25 d\u00edas para la contestaci\u00f3n en el proceso de Florida.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**\u00bfEst\u00e1 protegido un empleado que denuncia una violaci\u00f3n?** La ley de denuncia de irregularidades de Florida puede proteger algunas objeciones y denuncias.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-541.400\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.400\", \"heading\": \"General rule for computer employees.\", \"support\": \"the exemptions apply only to computer employees whose primary duty consists of:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The section 13(a)(17) exemption applies to any computer employee compensated on an hourly basis at a rate of not less than $27.63 an hour. In addition, under either section 13(a)(1) or section 13(a)(17) of the Act, the exemptions apply only to computer employees whose primary duty consists of: (1) The application of systems analysis techniques and procedures, including consulting with users, to determine hardware, software or system functional specifications; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Algunas leyes solo se aplican a partir de un n\u00famero determinado de empleados o solo a ciertos tipos de trabajo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103\", \"heading\": \"Employee\u2019s remedy; relief.\", \"support\": \"within 2 years after discovering that the alleged retaliatory personnel action was taken, or within 4 years after the personnel action was taken, whichever is earlier\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1)(a) An employee who has been the object of a retaliatory personnel action in violation of this act may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction for relief as set forth in subsection (2) within 2 years after discovering that the alleged retaliatory personnel action was taken, or within 4 years after the personnel action was taken, whichever is earlier. (b) Any civil action authorized under this section may be brought in the county in which the alleged retaliatory personnel action occurred, in which the complainant resides, or in which the employer has its principal place of business. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Una demanda por denuncia de irregularidades (whistleblower) en Florida debe presentarse dentro de los dos a\u00f1os siguientes a que el empleado descubra la acci\u00f3n, o dentro de los cuatro a\u00f1os siguientes a que se tom\u00f3, lo que ocurra primero, seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"within 365 days of the alleged violation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Una queja bajo la ley de derechos civiles de Florida generalmente debe presentarse dentro de los 365 d\u00edas de la presunta violaci\u00f3n.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"(3) Objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. (3) Objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. History: s. 5, ch. 91-285.\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de Florida proh\u00edbe que un empleador tome represalias contra un empleado que se opone a una violaci\u00f3n de una ley, norma o reglamento, o que se niega a participar en ella.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee because the employee has:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee because the employee has: (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La regla principal est\u00e1 en el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. (2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El empleado debe haber planteado primero el asunto por escrito a un supervisor o al empleador, y debe haber dado al empleador una oportunidad razonable de corregirlo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103\", \"heading\": \"Employee\u2019s remedy; relief.\", \"support\": \"(d) Compensation for lost wages, benefits, and other remuneration.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) In any action brought pursuant to subsection (1), the court may order relief as follows: (a) An injunction restraining continued violation of this act. (b) Reinstatement of the employee to the same position held before the retaliatory personnel action, or to an equivalent position. (c) Reinstatement of full fringe benefits and seniority rights. (d) Compensation for lost wages, benefits, and other remuneration. (e) Any other compensatory damages allowable at law. History: s. 6, ch. 91-285; s. 169, ch. 97-103.\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103\", \"heading\": \"Employee\u2019s remedy; relief.\", \"support\": \"(b) Reinstatement of the employee to the same position held before the retaliatory personnel action, or to an equivalent position.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 448.102(1) or if the retaliatory personnel action was predicated upon a ground other than the employee\u2019s exercise of a right protected by this act. (2) In any action brought pursuant to subsection (1), the court may order relief as follows: (a) An injunction restraining continued violation of this act. (b) Reinstatement of the employee to the same position held before the retaliatory personnel action, or to an equivalent position. (c) Reinstatement of full fringe benefits and seniority rights. (d) Compensation for lost wages, benefits, and other remuneration. (e) Any other compensatory damages allowable at law. History: s. 6, ch. 91-285; s. 169, ch. 97-103.\", \"sentence\": \"Las reparaciones pueden incluir la reincorporaci\u00f3n, los salarios y beneficios perdidos y otros da\u00f1os compensatorios permitidos por la ley.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/207\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 207\", \"heading\": \"Maximum hours\", \"support\": \"compensation at not less than one and one-half times such rate for all hours worked in excess of such maximum workweek\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 s a result of collective bargaining by representatives of employees, if the duties of such employee necessitate irregular hours of work, and the contract or agreement (1) specifies a regular rate of pay of not less than the minimum hourly rate provided in subsection (a) or (b) of section 206 of this title (whichever may be applicable) and compensation at not less than one and one-half times such rate for all hours worked in excess of such maximum workweek, and (2) provides a weekly guaranty of pay for not more than sixty hours based on the rates so specified. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Seg\u00fan la ley federal de horas extra, las horas trabajadas por encima de la semana laboral m\u00e1xima se pagan a no menos de una vez y media la tarifa del empleado.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/207\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 207\", \"heading\": \"Maximum hours\", \"support\": \"in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a)\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 normal number of hours worked per week, but not less than thirty hours per week) and not more than two thousand and eighty hours of employment for which he shall receive compensation for all hours guaranteed or worked at rates not less than those applicable under the agreement to the work performed and for all hours in excess of the guaranty which are also in excess of the maximum workweek applicable to such employee under subsection (a) or two thousand and eighty in such period at rates not less than one and one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Esa ley fija las horas m\u00e1ximas y el pago adicional para los empleados cubiertos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"Employers shall pay employees a minimum wage at an hourly rate of $6.15 for all hours worked in Florida.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, in accordance with authority granted to the Legislature pursuant to s. 24(f), Art. X of the State Constitution. To implement s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the Department of Commerce is designated as the state Agency for Workforce Innovation. (3) Employers shall pay employees a minimum wage at an hourly rate of $6.15 for all hours worked in Florida. Only those individuals entitled to receive the federal minimum wage under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations shall be eligible to receive the state minimum wage pursuant to s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution and this section. The provisions of ss. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida tiene su propio salario m\u00ednimo estatal, separado del salario m\u00ednimo federal.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-541.600\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.600\", \"heading\": \"Amount of salary required.\", \"support\": \"To qualify as an exempt executive, administrative or professional employee under section 13(a)(1) of the Act, an employee must be compensated on a salary basis at a rate of not less than $684 per week\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(a) To qualify as an exempt executive, administrative or professional employee under section 13(a)(1) of the Act, an employee must be compensated on a salary basis at a rate of not less than $684 per week (or $455 per week if employed in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Para calificar como empleado ejecutivo, administrativo o profesional exento, el empleado debe recibir un salario en una base salarial de no menos de $684 por semana, seg\u00fan la normativa federal sobre base salarial.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"aggrieved persons shall recover the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages and shall be awarded reasonable attorney\u2019s fees and costs\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c)1. Upon prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall recover the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages and shall be awarded reasonable attorney\u2019s fees and costs. As provided under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, pursuant to s. 11 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, 29 U.S.C. s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un empleado que gane puede recuperar los salarios no pagados m\u00e1s una cantidad igual como da\u00f1os liquidados (da\u00f1os adicionales que duplican la p\u00e9rdida salarial) y los honorarios.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/211\", \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 211\", \"heading\": \"Collection of data\", \"support\": \"Every employer subject to any provision of this chapter or of any order issued under this chapter shall make, keep, and preserve such records of the persons employed by him and of the wages, hours, and other conditions and practices of employment\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) Records Every employer subject to any provision of this chapter or of any order issued under this chapter shall make, keep, and preserve such records of the persons employed by him and of the wages, hours, and other conditions and practices of employment maintained by him, and shall preserve such records for such periods of time, and shall make such reports therefrom to the Administrator as he shall prescribe by regulation or order as necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter or the regula \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley federal exige que los empleadores cubiertos generen, conserven y mantengan registros de salarios, horas y condiciones de empleo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or adversely affect any individual\u2019s status as an employee, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Las caracter\u00edsticas protegidas incluyen raza, color, religi\u00f3n, sexo, embarazo, origen nacional, edad, discapacidad y estado civil.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. (8)(a) Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or compels such indi \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley tambi\u00e9n proh\u00edbe las represalias contra quien se opuso a una pr\u00e1ctica discriminatoria o particip\u00f3 en un procedimiento.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or with any unit of government of the state which is a fair-employment-practice agency\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The commission, a commissioner, or the Attorney General may in like manner file such a complaint. On the same day the complaint is filed with the commission, the commission shall clearly stamp on the face of the complaint the date the complaint was filed with the commission. In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or with any unit of government of the state which is a fair-employment-practice agency under 29 C.F.R. ss. 1601.70-1601.80. If the date the complaint is filed is clearly stamped on the face of the complaint, that date is the date of filing. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un empleado presenta una queja ante la Comisi\u00f3n de Relaciones Humanas de Florida, o ante la EEOC o una agencia estatal de igualdad de empleo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-5\", \"heading\": \"Enforcement provisions\", \"support\": \"the Commission shall serve a notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) on such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee (hereinafter referred to as the \u201crespondent\u201d) within ten days, and shall make an investigation thereof. Charges shall be in writing under oath or affirmation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining, including on-the-job training programs, has engaged in an unlawful employment practice, the Commission shall serve a notice of the charge (including the date, place and circumstances of the alleged unlawful employment practice) on such employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee (hereinafter referred to as the \u201crespondent\u201d) within ten days, and shall make an investigation thereof. Charges shall be in writing under oath or affirmation and shall contain such information and be in such form as the Commission requires. Charges shall not be made public by the Commission. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Cuando se presenta un cargo, la Comisi\u00f3n debe notificar al empleador del cargo dentro de diez d\u00edas e investigarlo, y los cargos deben presentarse por escrito bajo juramento o afirmaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan la ley federal sobre cargos ante la EEOC.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida hace valer estos pactos restrictivos seg\u00fan el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335, y ese estatuto fija las pruebas b\u00e1sicas.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un tribunal no har\u00e1 valer un pacto restrictivo a menos que conste por escrito y est\u00e9 firmado por la persona contra la que se pretende hacerlo valer.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"El pacto debe ser razonable en cuanto al tiempo, el \u00e1rea y el ramo de actividad.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Tambi\u00e9n debe proteger un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 4. Customer, patient, or client goodwill associated with: a. An ongoing business or professional practice, by way of trade name, trademark, service mark, or \u201ctrade dress\u201d; b. A specific geographic location; or c. A specific marketing or trade area. 5. Extraordinary or specialized training. Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable. (c) A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Un pacto que carezca de un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo es nulo e inexigible.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Los tribunales pueden modificar los t\u00e9rminos que van demasiado lejos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Si una restricci\u00f3n es excesivamente amplia o demasiado larga, el tribunal la modificar\u00e1 y conceder\u00e1 solo el remedio razonablemente necesario.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Eso significa que un pacto amplio copiado de otro lugar puede reducirse en lugar de hacerse valer tal como est\u00e1 redactado.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.003.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.003\", \"heading\": \"Injunctive relief.\", \"support\": \"Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. Upon application to the court, an injunction shall be terminated when the trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an additional reasonable period of time in order to eliminate commercial advantage that otherwise would be derived from the misappropriation. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"La ley de Florida permite a los tribunales dictar una orden judicial contra la apropiaci\u00f3n real o amenazada de un secreto comercial.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.01.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.01\", \"heading\": \"Legal day\u2019s work; extra pay.\", \"support\": \"any person employed to perform manual labor of any kind by the day, week, month or year\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Ten hours of labor shall be a legal day\u2019s work, and when any person employed to perform manual labor of any kind by the day, week, month or year renders 10 hours of labor, he or she shall be considered to have performed a legal day\u2019s work, unless a written contract has been signed by the person so employed and the employer, requiring a less or greater number of hours of labor to be performed daily. (2) Unless such written contract has been made, the person employed shall be entitled to extra pay for all work performed by the requirement of his or her employer in excess of 10 hours\u2019 labor daily. History: ss. 1, 2, 3, ch. 1988, 1874; RS 2117, 2118; GS 2641, 2642; RGS 4016, 4017; CGL 5939, 5940; s. 164, ch. 97-103.\", \"sentence\": \"Ninguna regla \u00fanica cubre a todos.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida hace valer estos pactos seg\u00fan el \u00a7 542.335 solo cuando son razonables y est\u00e1n vinculados a un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Se aplican las reglas de notificaci\u00f3n por escrito, as\u00ed que los hechos de cada caso determinan la cobertura.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103\", \"heading\": \"Employee\u2019s remedy; relief.\", \"support\": \"(1)(a) An employee who has been the object of a retaliatory personnel action in violation of this act may institute a civil action\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1)(a) An employee who has been the object of a retaliatory personnel action in violation of this act may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction for relief as set forth in subsection (2) within 2 years after discovering that the alleged retaliatory personnel action was taken, or within 4 years after the personnel action was taken, whichever is earlier. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.103.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"(1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer: (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11\", \"heading\": \"Administrative and civil remedies; construction.\", \"support\": \"Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. 760.01-760.10 may file a complaint with the commission, within 365 days of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the person responsible for the violation and describing the violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.11.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.003.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.003\", \"heading\": \"Injunctive relief.\", \"support\": \"(1) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined. Upon application to the court, an injunction shall be terminated when the trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an additional reasonable period of time in order to eliminate commercial advantage that otherwise would be derived from the misappropriation. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"V\u00e9ase el Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.003.\"}]}","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"es","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/employee-legal-issues-miami-dade\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/es\/problemas-legales-empleados-miami-dade\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/employee-legal-issues-miami-dade\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"about\": [\"Florida employment law\", \"Florida Private Whistleblower Act\", \"Fair Labor Standards Act overtime\", \"Florida Civil Rights Act\", \"Restrictive covenants in Florida\"], \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"KEW Legal\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/\"}, \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"audience\": {\"@type\": \"Audience\", \"audienceType\": \"Business owners, founders, and managers of small and mid-sized companies\"}, \"headline\": \"Employee Legal Issues for Miami-Dade Business Owners: A Florida Employer Guide\", \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"KEW Legal\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/\"}, \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"A general educational guide for Miami-Dade and Broward County business owners on Florida employee legal issues, including whistleblower retaliation (Fla. Stat. 448.110), FLSA overtime (29 U.S.C. 207), discrimination charges (Chapter 760), restrictive covenants (Fla. Stat. 542.335), and early dispute steps.\", \"spatialCoverage\": [{\"name\": \"Miami-Dade County, Florida\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}, {\"name\": \"Broward County, Florida\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}], \"isAccessibleForFree\": true, \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Natalie Martinez\", \"jobTitle\": \"Associate Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=1003311\"]}, \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfExige Florida horas extra para todos los empleados?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ninguna regla \u00fanica cubre a todos. Las normas federales de exenci\u00f3n dependen de las funciones del puesto y del salario, as\u00ed que revise la clasificaci\u00f3n antes de decidir.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfPuedo hacer valer un pacto de no competencia contra un exempleado?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Florida hace valer estos pactos seg\u00fan el \u00a7 542.335 solo cuando son razonables y est\u00e1n vinculados a un inter\u00e9s comercial leg\u00edtimo. La redacci\u00f3n y los hechos deciden el resultado.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 debo hacer despu\u00e9s de recibir un cargo por discriminaci\u00f3n?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Conserve los registros, anote en el calendario cada plazo y revise el cargo antes de responder. Tenga en cuenta el plazo de 25 d\u00edas para la contestaci\u00f3n en el proceso de Florida.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfEst\u00e1 protegido un empleado que denuncia una violaci\u00f3n?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"La ley de denuncia de irregularidades de Florida puede proteger algunas objeciones y denuncias. Se aplican las reglas de notificaci\u00f3n por escrito, as\u00ed que los hechos de cada caso determinan la cobertura.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia el asesoramiento jur\u00eddico general externo de un asunto puntual?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"El asesoramiento jur\u00eddico general externo es un acuerdo continuo que cubre contratos, arrendamientos y cuestiones laborales de forma conjunta. Un asunto puntual cubre una sola disputa.Si un despido, una queja salarial o un exempleado que se marcha con archivos de clientes est\u00e1 ante usted ahora mismo, puede contactar a KEW Legal para revisar los hechos antes de su siguiente paso.\"}}], \"@type\": [\"Article\", \"FAQPage\"], \"image\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-covered-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-workpl-photo.jpg\"}, {\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\", \"itemListElement\": [{\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/\"}, {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Miami-Dade Employee Legal Issues: Florida Employer Guide\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/employee-legal-issues-miami-dade\/\"}]}]","chg_meta_description":"Problemas legales de empleados para due\u00f1os de negocios en Miami-Dade: reglas de Florida sobre denuncias, salarios, discriminaci\u00f3n y no competencia.","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-320","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5498,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/320\/revisions\/5498"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}