{"id":249,"date":"2026-10-20T01:42:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T01:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/34-24-254-23.nip.io\/?page_id=249"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:47:35","slug":"employee-disputes-employer-duties-miami-dade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/employee-disputes-employer-duties-miami-dade\/","title":{"rendered":"Employee Disputes for Business Owners in Miami-Dade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark chg-hero\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-80 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(32,36,46,1) 0%,rgba(32,36,46,1) 55%,rgba(32,36,46,0.7) 100%)\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-246\" alt=\"Desk with employee handbooks, wage records, and legal correspondence on workplace policy in a small business office.\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-legal-correspo-photo.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-legal-correspo-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-legal-correspo-photo-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-legal-correspo-photo-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-legal-correspo-photo-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/desk-with-employee-handbooks-wage-records-and-legal-correspo-photo.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Employment Law for Business Owners | Miami-Dade County<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Handle Employee Disputes Before They Become Costly Problems<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">KEW Legal serves as outside general counsel for business owners in Coral Gables, Sunny Isles Beach and across Miami-Dade. We focus on employment issues on the employer side, from a complaint on your desk to a termination you need to get right.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">KEW Legal at a Glance<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Free<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">First consultation, confidential and without obligation<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--location chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">2<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Offices in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--users chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Miami-Dade<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Business owners we serve across South Florida<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">By Kristina E. Wilson \u00b7 Published October 19, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n\n<p>An employee dispute is a disagreement or claim between a business and a current or former worker. Most of them fall into a few groups: pay, firing, retaliation, a worker who leaves with clients or data, and whether a worker is an employee at all. Each group has its own rules and deadlines under Florida and federal law.<\/p>\n<p>This guide is for business owners in Miami-Dade and South Florida. It covers the common problems, the decisions you&#8217;ll face, and the deadlines written into the law. KEW Legal is a Florida business law firm with offices in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach. Kristina E. Wilson is the attorney responsible for this page.<\/p>\n<h2>What counts as an employee dispute?<\/h2>\n<p>An employee dispute is any conflict over pay, job status, conduct, or a worker&#8217;s legal rights. These are the problems business owners run into most often:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A worker says they weren&#8217;t paid the required wage or overtime.<\/li>\n<li>A worker says they were fired for an illegal reason, such as discrimination or retaliation.<\/li>\n<li>A worker objects to a practice in the business and then faces discipline.<\/li>\n<li>A former worker takes clients, pricing, files, or other confidential information to a competitor.<\/li>\n<li>A business treats a worker as an independent contractor, and the worker says they are an employee.<\/li>\n<li>An employee takes money or property from the business.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each problem needs a different response. The first step is usually to find out which group your situation fits into.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a former worker has taken your clients or a wage notice has arrived at your desk, you don&#x27;t have to work out the next step alone, and our team can walk through your options with you. Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a-businesswoman-reviews-paperwork-at-a-desk-in-an-organized-photo.jpg\" alt=\"A businesswoman reviews paperwork at a desk in an organized office.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Can you fire an employee in Florida without a reason?<\/h2>\n<p>The rule has limits.<\/p>\n<p>The most important limit is discrimination. Florida law makes it unlawful for an employer to discharge or otherwise discriminate against a worker because of race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\">\u00a7 760.10<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Deadlines matter here. A person who believes they were treated unlawfully may file a complaint with the Florida Commission on Human Relations. Section 760.10 defines the unlawful employment practices and sets no filing deadline. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.11.html\">\u00a7 760.11<\/a>. Discrimination charges under federal law, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-5\">42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-5<\/a>, follow their own procedures, so an employer that receives one should review it with counsel promptly.<\/p>\n<p>Owners who write down performance issues as they happen have clearer records later. A termination with a documented, consistent reason is easier to explain than one based on memory.<\/p>\n<h2>What if a worker complained about illegal practices?<\/h2>\n<p>Florida law bars an employer from retaliating against a worker who objects to, or refuses to take part in, a practice that breaks a law, rule, or regulation. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\">\u00a7 448.102<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For one type of claim, the rules are stricter. If the worker is claiming retaliation for disclosing a practice to a government agency, the worker must first have raised it in writing with a supervisor or the employer. The employer must also have had a reasonable chance to fix it. The same section also protects workers who provide information or testify in an investigation.<\/p>\n<p>Timing rules apply. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.103.html\">\u00a7 448.103<\/a>. Under \u00a7 448.102(1), the disclosure protection does not apply unless the worker has, in writing, brought the practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the practice.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.104.html\">\u00a7 448.104<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How does an unpaid wage claim work in Florida?<\/h2>\n<p>Florida&#8217;s minimum wage is $15.00 per hour from September 30, 2026 through December 31, 2027 (Fla. Const. art. X, s. 24). After that, the rate is adjusted for inflation each year, and each adjusted rate takes effect on January 1. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution&amp;Submenu=3&amp;Tab=statutes#A10S24\">Fla. Const. art. X, \u00a7 24<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A worker who wins a minimum wage claim is entitled to the full unpaid back wages. The worker also gets the same amount again as liquidated damages (extra damages equal to the unpaid wages), unless the employer proves a good-faith act with reasonable grounds for believing it was lawful; in that case the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or an amount not exceeding the unpaid minimum wages. The worker may also recover reasonable attorney&#8217;s fees and costs. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution&amp;Submenu=3&amp;Tab=statutes#A10S24\">Fla. Const. art. X, \u00a7 24<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Before suing for unpaid minimum wages, the worker must send written notice. The notice must identify the minimum wage claimed, the work dates and hours, and the total unpaid amount through the date of the notice. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\">\u00a7 448.110<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The employer then has 15 calendar days after receiving the notice to pay the unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim. The limitations period is paused during those 15 days. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\">\u00a7 448.110<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is what the 15-day window means for you. Read the notice closely, check the dates and hours against your payroll records, and act inside that window. A written notice you ignore doesn&#8217;t go away.<\/p>\n<p>Other rules matter too. A willful violation can also carry a state fine of $1,000 for each violation, which the Attorney General may seek to impose in a civil action. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution&amp;Submenu=3&amp;Tab=statutes#A10S24\">Fla. Const. art. X, \u00a7 24<\/a>. Florida law also bars retaliation against a worker for exercising minimum wage rights, including filing a complaint. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\">\u00a7 448.110<\/a>. Florida&#8217;s Minimum Wage Act, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110<\/a>, provides that aggrieved persons who prevail in an action brought under that section recover the full amount of unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages, which the court may reduce or deny if the employer proves good faith and reasonable grounds, and are also awarded reasonable attorney&#8217;s fees and costs. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.08.html\">\u00a7 448.08<\/a>. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.08.html\">\u00a7 448.08<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Can a former employee take your clients or data?<\/h2>\n<p>A former employee may be bound by a written restrictive covenant, such as a non-compete or non-solicitation agreement, or may be liable for misusing trade secrets. Whether either applies depends on the written agreement and the facts.<\/p>\n<p>Florida&#8217;s restrictive covenant statute sets the basic rules. A court will not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\">\u00a7 542.335<\/a>. A handbook note the worker never signed may not meet that writing requirement.<\/p>\n<p>The business seeking enforcement must show a legitimate business interest. The statute lists examples, including trade secrets, valuable confidential information, and substantial relationships with customers. It also requires the business to show the restraint is reasonably necessary to protect that interest. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\">\u00a7 542.335<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If a restraint is overbroad or overlong, a court must modify it and grant only the relief reasonably necessary. The court must also read the covenant to give reasonable protection to the business&#8217;s legitimate interests. It may not read the covenant narrowly against the restraint. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\">\u00a7 542.335<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.007.html\">\u00a7 688.007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Act early. Keep copies of the agreement, the access logs, and the records showing what the worker took or used. Those records shape what you can prove later.<\/p>\n<h2>Is this worker an employee or an independent contractor?<\/h2>\n<p>Under Florida&#8217;s E-Verify statute, an employee is an individual filling a permanent position who performs labor or services under the control or direction of an employer that has the power or right to control and direct the material details of how the work is done, in exchange for salary, wages, or other remuneration. The statute also says an independent contractor, as defined in federal law or regulations, hired to perform a specified portion of work is not an employee. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.095.html\">\u00a7 448.095<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Start with the control question. Ask who sets the hours, the methods, and the tools. Ask who directs the daily work. The answers to those questions help show how the law sees the relationship.<\/p>\n<p>Misclassification mistakes are common. An owner may call a worker a contractor to save on payroll, then face a claim that the worker was an employee all along. The label on the paperwork is one piece of the picture, and the way the work actually happens is another.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>What about E-Verify and new-hire paperwork?<\/h2>\n<p>Private employers with 25 or more employees must use the E-Verify system to verify each new employee&#8217;s eligibility. This rule has applied since July 1, 2023. The employer must verify within 3 business days after the new employee starts working for pay. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.095.html\">\u00a7 448.095<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If E-Verify is unavailable for 3 business days after the new employee starts working for pay, and the employer cannot access the system, the employer must use Form I-9 instead. The employer must keep the documents it received, and any verification it generated, for at least 3 years. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.095.html\">\u00a7 448.095<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Do salaried staff always fall outside overtime?<\/h2>\n<p>No. A salary alone doesn&#8217;t make a worker exempt from overtime. The salary level is only one part of the test, and the duties tests also apply. See 29 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.600.<\/p>\n<p>Owners often assume a title or a fixed salary settles the question. The duties a worker actually performs matter as much as the paycheck.<\/p>\n<h2>What should you do when an employee takes money or property?<\/h2>\n<p>Document what you found before you confront the employee or make any decision about firing. Write down what is missing, when you noticed, how you confirmed it, and who had access. Save the records, and don&#8217;t alter them.<\/p>\n<p>Get legal guidance before you make a demand or a termination decision. A rushed response can create a second dispute, such as a retaliation or wage claim, on top of the first one.<\/p>\n<h2>Common mistakes that make employee disputes harder<\/h2>\n<p>These are the patterns that most often complicate a dispute:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Waiting to write things down.<\/strong> Notes made at the time carry more weight than notes made weeks later.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Firing in a rush.<\/strong> An unexplained termination invites questions about the real reason.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Missing a wage notice.<\/strong> The 15-day window under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\">\u00a7 448.110<\/a> runs from receipt of the notice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relying on an unsigned policy.<\/strong> A non-compete generally needs a signed writing under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\">\u00a7 542.335<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ignoring a complaint.<\/strong> A worker who complained about a practice may later claim retaliation under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\">\u00a7 448.102<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Assuming a label settles classification.<\/strong> The control question under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.095.html\">\u00a7 448.095<\/a> looks at how the work is actually directed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How employee issues connect to the rest of your business<\/h2>\n<p>Employee problems rarely stay in one file. A departing worker may touch a vendor contract, a partner&#8217;s share of a business, or the terms of a sale. A business owner who handles staff issues in isolation can miss those links.<\/p>\n<p>KEW Legal acts as outside general counsel for business owners and investors in Miami-Dade and South Florida. That work covers partnership disputes, business contracts and vendor disputes, business sales and acquisitions, succession planning, commercial leases, and employment matters for employers. Looking at these areas together helps you see how one decision affects the others.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a former worker has taken your clients or a wage notice has arrived at your desk, you don&#x27;t have to work out the next step alone, and our team can walk through your options with you. Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can I fire an employee in Florida without a reason?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer depends on the facts of each situation. KEW Legal offers a free first consultation, confidential and without obligation, to discuss a specific matter. Limits apply, especially for firings based on discrimination or retaliation.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>What notice must a worker give before suing for unpaid minimum wages?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The worker must give written notice that identifies the wage claimed, the work dates and hours, and the total unpaid amount. The employer then has 15 calendar days after receiving the notice to pay the unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the worker.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Is a non-compete enforceable in Florida?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can be, if it is in a signed writing and protects a legitimate business interest in a reasonable way. A court can narrow an overbroad restriction.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can an employee who reports illegal practices be fired in Florida?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Florida law bars retaliation against a worker for objecting to or refusing to take part in a practice that violates a law. Specific notice and timing rules apply to some claims.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Do private employers have to use E-Verify?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Private employers with 25 or more employees must use E-Verify for new hires, starting July 1, 2023.<\/p><\/details>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/two-women-review-documents-together-in-a-modern-office-one-s-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Two women review documents together in a modern office, one seated at a desk and one standing beside her.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Talk with KEW Legal about your employee dispute<\/h2>\n<p>If a former worker has taken your clients, or a wage notice has arrived, you don&#8217;t have to sort out the next step alone. KEW Legal is located in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach, Florida, and Kristina E. Wilson is the attorney responsible for this page. The first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to continue. Call 305-990-2300, <a href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">request a consultation<\/a>, or send us a message.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>The engagement of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. The information on this website is general information about KEW Legal and the services we offer; it does not constitute legal advice and is intended for informational purposes only. Accessing this website or contacting our firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. KEW Legal, 16690 Collins Ave Ste 1101, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">How We Support Employers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Policies Built Before Problems<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We help you review employee handbooks, workplace policies and written agreements so your expectations are clear and documented.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Clear Guidance on Hard Decisions<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Terminations, discipline and complaints require careful handling. We walk through the facts with you and explain your options in plain language.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protection of Your Business<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our goal is to help you reduce risk to your company, your management team and your reputation while you keep operating.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--clock\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Responsive Counsel<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employee issues rarely wait. Our team is ready to help you address a dispute promptly so it does not disrupt daily operations.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Pause Before You Act<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you terminate an employee, respond to a written complaint or sign a separation agreement, speak with a lawyer about the facts. Early steps can shape how a dispute develops.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Call 305-990-2300<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Call 305-990-2300<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Employee Disputes We Handle for Employers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wrongful Termination Concerns<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We review the reasons for a termination, the documentation behind it and the process used, so you can evaluate exposure before taking the next step.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wage and Hour Questions<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We help employers review pay practices, timekeeping and classifications, and respond to claims about unpaid wages.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discrimination and Harassment Complaints<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We advise on how to investigate internal complaints, document findings and respond to agency charges or demand letters.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Retaliation Claims<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We help you assess employee complaints and workplace actions to reduce the risk of retaliation allegations.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Separation and Severance Agreements<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We prepare or review separation terms that address the employee&#x27;s departure and protect your business interests.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Employer Policies and Handbooks<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We draft and update policies that reflect current practices and help you apply them consistently across your workforce.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--secondary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Talk With KEW Legal About Your Employee Dispute<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Schedule Your Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Schedule Your Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Employee disputes business owners in Miami-Dade face under Florida law: pay claims, firing, retaliation, departing workers, and classification. Learn your duties and options.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"{\"v\": 1, \"checked_at\": \"2026-10-12T00:34:01+00:00\", \"checked\": true, \"jurisdiction\": \"Florida\", \"claims\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/2000e-2\", \"cite\": \"42 U.S.C. \u00a7 2000e-2\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices\", \"support\": \"in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 classify or refer for employment any individual, or for an employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or retraining programs to admit or employ any individual in any such program, on the basis of his religion, sex, or national origin in those certain instances where religion, sex, or national origin is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise, and (2) it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for a school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learning to hire and employ employees of a particular religion if such school, college, university, or other educational institution or institution of learnin \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"In the case of a restrictive covenant sought to be enforced against a former employee, agent, or independent contractor\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. In the case of a restrictive covenant sought to be enforced against a former employee, agent, or independent contractor, and not associated with the sale of all or a part of: a. The assets of a business or professional practice, or b. The shares of a corporation, or c. A partnership interest, or d. A limited liability company membership, or e. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Employers must follow several overlapping rule sets, and the rules that apply depend on the business and the worker.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or adversely affect any individual\u2019s status as an employee, because of such \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida law makes it unlawful to discriminate in hiring, firing, pay, or other terms of employment because of race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. (8)(a) Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Retaliation is a separate violation.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. (8)(a) Subjecting any individual, as a condition of employment, membership, certification, licensing, credentialing, or passing an examination, to training, instruction, or any other required activity that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates, or \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida law bars an employer from discriminating against someone who opposes an unlawful practice or takes part in a proceeding (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 X of the State Constitution and to assist him or her in asserting such rights. (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida's minimum wage law sets its own notice and claim process, covered below.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 X of the State Constitution and to assist him or her in asserting such rights. (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida law says a person must first notify the employer in writing before suing for unpaid minimum wages.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The notice must state the minimum wage claimed, the work dates and hours, and the total unpaid amount (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The notice must identify the minimum wage to which the person aggrieved claims entitlement, the actual or estimated work dates and hours for which payment is sought, and the total amount of alleged unpaid wages through the date of the notice. (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. The statute of limitations for bringing an action pursuant to this section shall be tolled during this 15-day period. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The employer then has 15 calendar days after receiving the notice to pay or otherwise resolve the claim.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"The statute of limitations for bringing an action pursuant to this section shall be tolled during this 15-day period.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The employer shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved. The statute of limitations for bringing an action pursuant to this section shall be tolled during this 15-day period. If the employer fails to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim to the satisfaction of the person aggrieved, then the person aggrieved may bring a claim for unpaid minimum wages, the terms of which must be consistent with the contents of the notice. (c)1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The filing clock for the claim pauses during that period (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"Upon prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall recover the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages and shall be awarded reasonable attorney\u2019s fees and costs.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c)1. Upon prevailing in an action brought pursuant to this section, aggrieved persons shall recover the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages and shall be awarded reasonable attorney\u2019s fees and costs. As provided under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, pursuant to s. 11 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, 29 U.S.C. s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"If the worker wins, the law awards unpaid back wages plus the same amount as liquidated damages, along with reasonable attorney's fees and costs.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"if the employer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her act or omission was not a violation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or award any amount thereof not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of unpaid minimum wages.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 As provided under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, pursuant to s. 11 of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, 29 U.S.C. s. 260, if the employer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that the act or omission giving rise to such action was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her act or omission was not a violation of s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution, the court may, in its sound discretion, award no liquidated damages or award any amount thereof not to exceed an amount equal to the amount of unpaid minimum wages. The court shall not award any economic damages on a claim for unpaid minimum wages not expressly authorized in this section. 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A court may reduce the liquidated damages if the employer proves good faith and reasonable grounds for its pay practice (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"It shall be unlawful for an employer or any other party to discriminate in any manner or take adverse action against any person in retaliation for exercising rights protected\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The Department of Commerce is not responsible for failure to provide notice due to incorrect or incomplete address information in the database. The Department of Commerce shall provide the Department of Revenue with the adjusted state minimum wage rate information and effective date in a timely manner. (5) It shall be unlawful for an employer or any other party to discriminate in any manner or take adverse action against any person in retaliation for exercising rights protected pursuant to s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution. Rights protected include, but are not limited to, the right to file a complaint or inform any person of his or her potential rights pursuant to s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution and to assist him or her in asserting such rights. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Retaliating against the person who complained is a separate violation.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida law covers discrimination in the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-795.105\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 795.105\", \"heading\": \"Determining employee or independent contractor classification under the FLSA.\", \"support\": \"Labeling employees as \u201cindependent contractors\u201d does not make these protections inapplicable.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The Act's minimum wage, overtime pay, and recordkeeping obligations apply only to workers who are covered employees. Workers who are independent contractors are not covered by these protections. Labeling employees as \u201cindependent contractors\u201d does not make these protections inapplicable. A determination of whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor under the Act focuses on the economic realities of the worker's relationship with the worker's potential employer and whether the worker is either economically dependent on the potential employer for work or in business for themself. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Calling a worker an independent contractor does not make the worker one under federal rules.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-795.105\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 795.105\", \"heading\": \"Determining employee or independent contractor classification under the FLSA.\", \"support\": \"A determination of whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor under the Act focuses on the economic realities of the worker's relationship with the worker's potential employer\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The Act's minimum wage, overtime pay, and recordkeeping obligations apply only to workers who are covered employees. Workers who are independent contractors are not covered by these protections. Labeling employees as \u201cindependent contractors\u201d does not make these protections inapplicable. A determination of whether a worker is an employee or independent contractor under the Act focuses on the economic realities of the worker's relationship with the worker's potential employer and whether the worker is either economically dependent on the potential employer for work or in business for themself. (b) Economic dependence as the ultimate inquiry. An \u201cemployee\u201d under the Act is an individual whom an employer suffers, permits, or otherwise employs to work. 29 U.S.C. 203(e)(1), (g). \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The test asks about economic reality.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-10-01\/title-29\/section-795.105\", \"cite\": \"29 C.F.R. \u00a7 795.105\", \"heading\": \"Determining employee or independent contractor classification under the FLSA.\", \"support\": \"Economic dependence does not focus on the amount of income the worker earns, or whether the worker has other sources of income.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 The Act's definitions are meant to encompass as employees all workers who, as a matter of economic reality, are economically dependent on an employer for work. A worker is an independent contractor, as distinguished from an \u201cemployee\u201d under the Act, if the worker is, as a matter of economic reality, in business for themself. Economic dependence does not focus on the amount of income the worker earns, or whether the worker has other sources of income.\", \"sentence\": \"The amount a worker earns does not decide the question.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/29\/255\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.110.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.110\", \"heading\": \"State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement.\", \"support\": \"Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 24, Art. X of the State Constitution. Rights protected include, but are not limited to, the right to file a complaint or inform any person of his or her potential rights pursuant to s. 24, Art. X of the State Constitution and to assist him or her in asserting such rights. (6)(a) Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction against an employer violating this section or a party violating subsection (5). However, prior to bringing any claim for unpaid minimum wages pursuant to this section, the person aggrieved shall notify the employer alleged to have violated this section, in writing, of an intent to initiate such an action. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"29 U.S.C. \u00a7 255\", \"heading\": \"Statute of limitations\", \"support\": \"to enforce any cause of action for unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime compensation, or liquidated damages\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Any action commenced on or after May 14, 1947, to enforce any cause of action for unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime compensation, or liquidated damages, under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Then the worker may claim back wages or overtime.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.002.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.002\", \"heading\": \"Definitions.\", \"support\": \"\u201cImproper means\u201d includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 688.001-688.009, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) \u201cImproper means\u201d includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means. (2) \u201cMisappropriation\u201d means: (a) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or (b) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida's trade secret law defines improper means to include theft and breach of a duty to keep secrets (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.002).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida courts enforce restrictive covenants only if they are in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"An unsigned promise usually will not support enforcement under this section.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The party seeking enforcement must show a legitimate business interest.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. Valuable confidential business or professional information that otherwise does not qualify as trade secrets. 3. Substantial relationships with specific prospective or existing customers, patients, or clients. 4. Customer, patient, or client goodwill associated with: a. An ongoing business or professional practice, by way of trade name, trademark, service mark, or \u201ctrade dress\u201d; b. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Trade secrets and valuable confidential business information are listed as examples.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 4. Customer, patient, or client goodwill associated with: a. An ongoing business or professional practice, by way of trade name, trademark, service mark, or \u201ctrade dress\u201d; b. A specific geographic location; or c. A specific marketing or trade area. 5. Extraordinary or specialized training. Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable. (c) A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A covenant without one is void and unenforceable (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 b. A specific geographic location; or c. A specific marketing or trade area. 5. Extraordinary or specialized training. Any restrictive covenant not supported by a legitimate business interest is unlawful and is void and unenforceable. (c) A person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant also shall plead and prove that the contractually specified restraint is reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests justifying the restriction. If a person seeking enforcement of the restrictive covenant establishes prima facie that the restraint is reasonably necessary, the person opposing enforcement has the burden of establishing that the contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasona \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The restraint must also be reasonably necessary to protect that interest.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 If a contractually specified restraint is overbroad, overlong, or otherwise not reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest or interests, a court shall modify the restraint and grant only the relief reasonably necessary to protect such interest or interests. (d) In determining the reasonableness in time of a postterm restrictive covenant not predicated upon the protection of trade secrets, a court shall apply the following rebuttable presumptions: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"If it is overbroad or overlong, the court must modify it and grant only the relief reasonably necessary (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.002.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.002\", \"heading\": \"Definitions.\", \"support\": \"\u201cMisappropriation\u201d means: (a) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 688.001-688.009, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) \u201cImproper means\u201d includes theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy, or espionage through electronic or other means. (2) \u201cMisappropriation\u201d means: (a) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means; or (b) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or implied consent by a person who: 1. Used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret; or 2. At the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that her or his knowledge of the trade secret was: a. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Trade secrets may be protected even without a signed covenant.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.002.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0688\/Sections\/0688.002.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.002\", \"heading\": \"Definitions.\", \"support\": \"Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and (b) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. History: s. 2, ch. 88-254; s. 750, ch. 97-102.\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.002\", \"heading\": \"Definitions.\", \"support\": \"Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (4) \u201cTrade secret\u201d means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process that: (a) Derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and (b) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy. History: s. 2, ch. 88-254; s. 750, ch. 97-102.\", \"sentence\": \"Florida defines a trade secret as information with independent economic value that is kept secret through reasonable efforts (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 688.002).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A firing that looks like retaliation for a protected complaint can draw a claim under the statutes covered above (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee because the employee has:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee because the employee has: (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida also protects employees who report violations.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"Objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. (3) Objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. History: s. 5, ch. 91-285.\", \"sentence\": \"An employer may not retaliate against an employee who objects to or refuses to join an activity that breaks a law, rule, or regulation.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0400-0499\/0448\/Sections\/0448.102.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102\", \"heading\": \"Prohibitions.\", \"support\": \"However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice. (2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Disclosure protection can depend on a written report to the employer first (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 448.102).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual\u2019s race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or marital status. (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or adversely affect any individual\u2019s status as an employee, because of such \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**What is illegal for employers in Florida?** Florida law bars discrimination in pay, hiring, firing, and other terms of employment based on protected traits.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799\/0760\/Sections\/0760.10.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10\", \"heading\": \"Unlawful employment practices.\", \"support\": \"to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (7) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, an employment agency, a joint labor-management committee, or a labor organization to discriminate against any person because that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful employment practice under this section, or because that person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this section. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"It also bars retaliation against people who oppose unlawful practices (Fla. Stat. \u00a7 760.10).\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599\/0542\/Sections\/0542.335.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. (b) The person seeking enforcement of a restrictive covenant shall plead and prove the existence of one or more legitimate business interests justifying the restrictive covenant. The term \u201clegitimate business interest\u201d includes, but is not limited to: 1. Trade secrets, as defined in s. 688.002(4). 2. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 542.335\", \"heading\": \"Valid restraints of trade or commerce.\", \"support\": \"so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 542.18 and subsection (2), enforcement of contracts that restrict or prohibit competition during or after the term of restrictive covenants, so long as such contracts are reasonable in time, area, and line of business, is not prohibited. In any action concerning enforcement of a restrictive covenant: (a) A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"**Is a non-compete enforceable in Florida?** It can be, if it is in a signed writing and protects a legitimate business interest in a reasonable way.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8202.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8202\", \"heading\": \"Formation of partnership.\", \"support\": \"the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership. (2) An association formed under a statute, other than this act, a predecessor statute, or a comparable law of another jurisdiction is not a partnership under this act. (3) In determining whether a partnership is formed, the following rules apply: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Under Florida law, the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership (Section 620.8202, Florida Statutes).\"}], \"languages\": [{\"code\": \"en\", \"post_id\": 249}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"post_id\": 250}]}","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"[]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"about\": [{\"name\": \"Employee disputes\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Employer legal duties\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Florida employment law\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Worker misclassification\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Wage claims\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Wrongful termination and retaliation\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}], \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"audience\": {\"@type\": \"BusinessAudience\", \"audienceType\": \"Business owners and employers\"}, \"headline\": \"Employee Disputes for Business Owners in Miami-Dade\", \"keywords\": [\"employee disputes business owners Miami-Dade\", \"employee disputes\", \"employer legal duties Florida\", \"wage claims\", \"employee misclassification\", \"retaliation\", \"departing employees\"], \"provider\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"KEW Legal\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/\"}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"KEW Legal\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/\"}, \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"areaServed\": {\"name\": \"Miami-Dade County, Florida\", \"@type\": \"Place\"}, \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Employee disputes business owners in Miami-Dade face under Florida law: pay claims, firing, retaliation, departing workers, and classification. 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