{"id":221,"date":"2026-10-19T09:53:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/34-24-254-23.nip.io\/?page_id=221"},"modified":"2026-10-28T05:11:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T05:11:41","slug":"can-i-sue-my-business-partner-for-stealing-from-the-company","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/can-i-sue-my-business-partner-for-stealing-from-the-company\/","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue My Business Partner for Stealing? Florida Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark chg-hero\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-70 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(32,36,46,1) 0%,rgba(32,36,46,1) 55%,rgba(32,36,46,0.7) 100%)\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1511\" alt=\"Shareholders seated around a conference table reviewing documents in a boardroom with framed company history on the walls.\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shareholders-seated-around-a-conference-table-reviewing-docu-photo.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shareholders-seated-around-a-conference-table-reviewing-docu-photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shareholders-seated-around-a-conference-table-reviewing-docu-photo-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shareholders-seated-around-a-conference-table-reviewing-docu-photo-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shareholders-seated-around-a-conference-table-reviewing-docu-photo-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/shareholders-seated-around-a-conference-table-reviewing-docu-photo.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Partnership Disputes | Coral Gables &amp; Sunny Isles Beach<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Can You Sue Your Business Partner for Stealing?<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">KEW Legal helps Florida business owners across Miami-Dade and Broward County understand their options when a partner has taken money, property, or opportunities from the company.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Schedule Your Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Schedule Your Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">By Kristina E. Wilson \u00b7 Published October 19, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n<h2>Can I sue my business partner for stealing from the company?<\/h2>\n<p><em>By Kristina E. Wilson, attorney, KEW Legal, Coral Gables, Florida<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Often, yes. If a business partner takes company money, property, or opportunities, you may have a claim against that partner under Florida law. The right type of claim depends on who was harmed and what kind of business entity you own.<\/p>\n<p>This guide walks through the main questions owners ask. It covers LLCs, partnerships, and corporations, because Florida&#8217;s rules differ for each.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a co-owner has taken money or property from your company, you don&#x27;t have to sort out your options alone; our team can review your situation in a free, confidential first consultation with no obligation to continue. Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/business-team-in-an-office-meeting-reviews-financial-reports-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Four professionals review financial reports together around a conference table in a bright office.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Does a business partner owe a duty not to take company money?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes, in an LLC, each manager of a manager-managed LLC and each member of a member-managed LLC owes duties of loyalty and care to the company and its members. Florida&#8217;s LLC standards say so in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The duty of loyalty is the one that matters most when money goes missing. It includes accounting to the company for any profit or benefit the partner got from using company property. It also includes accounting for benefits from taking a company opportunity. The partner must hold that benefit as trustee for the company.<\/p>\n<p>The duty of care is narrower. It means refraining from grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. Taking company funds for personal use often falls into the willful or intentional category. The facts decide that.<\/p>\n<p>Not every bad business decision is theft. The same statute says a manager or member does not violate a duty just because the conduct also helps that person&#8217;s own interest.<\/p>\n<h2>Should you file a direct or a derivative claim?<\/h2>\n<p>A direct claim is for harm to you as an owner. A derivative claim is for harm to the company. Choosing the right one matters.<\/p>\n<p>Florida law lets a member, subject to pleading and proving the injury required by subsection (2), sue another member, a manager, or the company to enforce the member&#8217;s rights. That includes rights under the operating agreement. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0801.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0801<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A direct claim has a higher bar. Either your injury is not solely harm to the company. Or your injury comes from breaking a separate statutory or contractual duty owed to you, even if it overlaps with the company&#8217;s injury.<\/p>\n<p>When a partner takes money from the company, the company usually loses first. That&#8217;s why these claims are often derivative. A derivative claim is brought on the company&#8217;s behalf. To maintain a derivative action to enforce a right of a Florida LLC, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0802.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802<\/a> provides that a member first makes a demand on the other members of a member-managed company, or on the managers of a manager-managed company, asking them to cause the company to take suitable action to enforce the right, and they do not take that action within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days. The demand is not required if it would be futile, or if irreparable injury would result to the company by waiting for the other members or the managers to act.<\/p>\n<p>To bring a derivative action, a member may maintain it to enforce a right of the company if the conditions in \u00a7 605.0802 are met. You must have been a member when the conduct happened, or your membership must have passed to you by law or under the operating agreement.<\/p>\n<h2>What must you do before you file?<\/h2>\n<p>Two steps often come first: making a demand and getting the company&#8217;s records.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The demand rule.<\/strong> A member may bring a derivative action only after first asking the other members or managers to act. They must be asked to take suitable action to enforce the right. If they don&#8217;t act within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days, you can proceed. You can skip the demand only if it would be futile, or if waiting would cause irreparable injury to the company. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0802.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The operating agreement.<\/strong> Read it for an arbitration clause. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0682\/Sections\/0682.02.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 682.02<\/a>, a written agreement to arbitrate existing or future disputes is generally valid and enforceable. The court decides whether that agreement exists. A clause like this can send the dispute to arbitration instead of a courtroom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Settlement approval.<\/strong> A derivative action can&#8217;t be voluntarily dismissed or settled without the court&#8217;s approval. The court may also direct that notice go to affected members. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0806.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0806<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>How do partnerships and corporations differ?<\/h2>\n<p>In a partnership, the partnership itself may sue a partner for breaching the partnership agreement. It may also sue for violating a duty to the partnership that causes it harm. A partner may sue the partnership or another partner to enforce rights under the partnership agreement or the partnership act. A partner may also protect rights that exist apart from the partnership relationship. Florida&#8217;s rule on which partners may sue is in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8405.html\">\u00a7 620.8405<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For corporations, a complaint brought in the right of a corporation must be verified and allege with particularity under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0607\/Sections\/0607.0742.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 607.0742<\/a>. A complaint brought on the corporation&#8217;s behalf must be verified. It must also state with particularity any demand made on the board. It must say either that the board refused, rejected, or ignored the demand before 90 days passed from the date it was made, or why waiting that 90-day period would cause irreparable injury or misapplication or waste of corporate assets causing material injury to the corporation, or why no demand was made.<\/p>\n<h2>Can your partner move company assets to another entity?<\/h2>\n<p>Possibly. Florida law can treat a transfer as fraudulent. A transfer is fraudulent as to a creditor if it was made with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, or if it was made without receiving reasonably equivalent value while the debtor was left with unreasonably small assets for its business or transaction, or intended to incur, or believed or reasonably should have believed it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay as they became due. A court may weigh factors such as a transfer to an insider, the debtor keeping control of the property, concealment, and a transfer of substantially all of the debtor&#8217;s assets. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0726\/Sections\/0726.105.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 726.105<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That law is about transfers that hurt creditors. Whether it fits your situation depends on the facts.<\/p>\n<p>A deal between the company and a partner&#8217;s relative or a company the partner controls raises a separate issue. Florida&#8217;s conflict-of-interest rule says such a transaction is not void just because of the relationship, if the statutory requirements were met. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04092.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04092<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with our team &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>How long do you have to file?<\/h2>\n<p>Florida sets time limits for lawsuits, and the limit depends on the type of claim. The general limitations statute is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11<\/a>. Delay can make a claim harder to bring, because the clock keeps running while you gather facts.<\/p>\n<h2>Mistakes owners often make<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Confronting the partner before gathering the company&#8217;s records.<\/li>\n<li>Skipping the demand step, then filing too early.<\/li>\n<li>Ignoring an arbitration clause in the operating agreement.<\/li>\n<li>Moving money or records yourself, which can complicate your own position.<\/li>\n<li>Waiting while the other side moves assets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can I sue my business partner for stealing from the company?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often, yes. The right claim depends on whether the harm falls on you or on the company.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can I sue my partner personally?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A member may bring a direct action against another member under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0801.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0801<\/a>. The claim must show either injury to you that is not solely the result of an injury to the company, or injury resulting from a violation of a separate statutory or contractual duty owed to you, even if it is partly the same injury the company suffered.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can I see the company&#8217;s books?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you ask to see the company&#8217;s books and records, it can help to have the operating agreement and any applicable requirements reviewed so your request is made in the proper form.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Does an arbitration clause stop a lawsuit?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It may. Florida courts decide whether an arbitration agreement exists and whether the dispute falls under it.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>How long do I have to sue?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time limits vary by claim type. Florida&#8217;s general statute is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\">\u00a7 95.11<\/a>.<\/p><\/details>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/two-colleagues-review-documents-together-across-a-conference-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Two colleagues review documents together across a conference table in a corporate office.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Talk through your situation with KEW Legal<\/h2>\n<p>Discovering that a co-owner has taken money or property is stressful. You&#8217;re likely trying to protect your investment while you figure out what comes next. KEW Legal is based in Coral Gables and Sunny Isles Beach, and serves business owners and investors across Miami-Dade and South Florida. Our team can review the facts with you in a free, confidential first consultation, with no obligation to continue. Call 305-990-2300 or <a href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">send us a message<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>The engagement of a lawyer is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements. The information on this website is general information about KEW Legal and the services we offer; it does not constitute legal advice and is intended for informational purposes only. Accessing this website or contacting our firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. KEW Legal, 16690 Collins Ave Ste 1101, Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">What Shapes the Path Forward<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Records and evidence<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bank statements, ledgers, emails, and the operating agreement often determine which questions matter most.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--users\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who was harmed<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether the loss fell on you personally or on the company changes how a claim is framed.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protecting the business<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Early steps can help limit further losses while your situation is reviewed.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A confidential first review<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your initial consultation is free, confidential, and without obligation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-contrast-color has-surface-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--surface,#f2f3f5);color:var(--wp--preset--color--contrast,#22252b);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-contrast-color has-text-color\">Act Carefully Before Confronting Your Partner<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avoid deleting messages, altering records, or sending heated written accusations before you understand your options. Preserve the records you already have access to.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Schedule a Free Consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Situations We Often Review<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Money taken from company accounts<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unexplained withdrawals, transfers to personal accounts, or payments that never reached the business.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opportunities diverted elsewhere<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clients, contracts, or deals routed to a side company owned or controlled by a partner.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unauthorized or inflated expenses<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Personal costs run through the business, or invoices that do not match the work performed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Being shut out of the business<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loss of access to records, bank accounts, or management decisions in a company you help own.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Talk With Kristina E. Wilson at KEW Legal<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13059902300\">Call 305-990-2300 or send us a message<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/kewlegal.com\/contact-us\/\">Call 305-990-2300 or send us a message<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related practice areas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/\">Outside General Counsel For Businesses<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/what-to-do-when-your-partner-steals-from-you\/\">What to do when your partner steals from you?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/how-to-deal-with-a-dishonest-business-partner\/\">How to deal with a dishonest business partner?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- chg:section-siblings -->\n<nav aria-label=\"More in this section\">\n<h2>More in this section<\/h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/can-my-business-partner-withdraw-funds-without-my-consent\/\">Can my business partner withdraw funds without my consent?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/can-you-sue-someone-for-sabotaging-your-business\/\">Can you sue someone for sabotaging your business?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/commercial-lease-assignment-sublease-attorney-florida\/\">Commercial Lease Assignment and Sublease Attorney in Florida | KEW Legal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/commercial-lease-dispute-attorney-miami-dade\/\">Commercial Lease Dispute Attorney in Miami-Dade<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/outside-general-counsel-for-businesses\/commercial-lease-negotiation-attorney-tenants-miami-dade\/\">Commercial Lease Negotiation Attorney for Tenants in Miami-Dade<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<!-- \/chg:section-siblings -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can you sue a business partner for taking company money in Florida? Learn direct vs. derivative claims, the demand rule, and records rights.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"{\"v\": 1, \"checked_at\": \"2026-10-11T01:29:05+00:00\", \"checked\": true, \"jurisdiction\": \"Florida\", \"claims\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and member of a member-managed limited liability company owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company. (2) The duty of loyalty includes: (a) Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable: 1. In the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs; 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"In an LLC, managers and members owe duties of loyalty and care.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) The duty of loyalty includes: (a) Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable: 1. In the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs; 2. From the use by the member or manager of the company\u2019s property; or 3. From the appropriation of a company opportunity; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Under Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091, the duty of loyalty includes accounting to the company for any property or benefit a member gets from company property.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.04092; and (c) Refraining from competing with the company in the conduct of the company\u2019s activities and affairs before the dissolution of the company. (3) The duty of care in the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. (4) A manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and a member of a member-managed limited liability company shall discharge their duties and obligations under this chapter or under the operating agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"The duty of care means refraining from grossly negligent or reckless conduct, willful misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404\", \"heading\": \"General standards of partner\u2019s conduct.\", \"support\": \"The only fiduciary duties a partner owes to the partnership and the other partners are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) The only fiduciary duties a partner owes to the partnership and the other partners are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care, as set forth in subsections (2) and (3). (2) A partner\u2019s duty of loyalty to the partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Under Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404, a partner's fiduciary duties are limited to loyalty and care.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8404.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8404\", \"heading\": \"General standards of partner\u2019s conduct.\", \"support\": \"To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership business\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partner\u2019s duty of loyalty to the partnership and the other partners is limited to the following: (a) To account to the partnership and hold as trustee for the partnership any property, profit, or benefit derived by the partner in the conduct and winding up of the partnership business or derived from a use by the partner of partnership property, including the appropriation of a partnership opportunity; (b) To refrain from dealing with the partnership in the conduct or winding up of the partnership business as or on behalf of a party having an interest adverse to the partnership; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A partner must account for benefits derived from partnership business.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8405.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8405\", \"heading\": \"Actions by partnership and partners.\", \"support\": \"A partnership may maintain an action against a partner for a breach of the partnership agreement, or for the violation of a duty to the partnership, causing harm to the partnership.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) A partnership may maintain an action against a partner for a breach of the partnership agreement, or for the violation of a duty to the partnership, causing harm to the partnership. (2) A partner may maintain an action against the partnership or another partner for legal or equitable relief, with or without an accounting as to partnership business, to: (a) Enforce such partner\u2019s rights under the partnership agreement; (b) Enforce such partner\u2019s rights under this act, including: 1. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8405 lets a partnership sue a partner for breaching the agreement or a duty that harms the partnership.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0801.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0801\", \"heading\": \"Direct action by member.\", \"support\": \"an actual or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited liability company\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Subject to subsection (2), a member may maintain a direct action against another member, a manager, or the limited liability company to enforce the member\u2019s rights and otherwise protect the member\u2019s interests, including rights and interests under the operating agreement or this chapter or arising independently of the membership relationship. (2) A member maintaining a direct action under this section must plead and prove either: (a) An actual or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited liability company; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A member may bring a direct action when the member suffers an injury that is not solely the company's injury.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0801.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0801\", \"heading\": \"Direct action by member.\", \"support\": \"An actual or threatened injury resulting from a violation of a separate statutory or contractual duty owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the member\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A member maintaining a direct action under this section must plead and prove either: (a) An actual or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited liability company; or (b) An actual or threatened injury resulting from a violation of a separate statutory or contractual duty owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the member, even if the injury is in whole or in part the same as the injury suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited liability company. History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180; s. 255, ch. 2019-90.\", \"sentence\": \"The member can also sue over a separate duty the wrongdoer owes to the member.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0801.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0801\", \"heading\": \"Direct action by member.\", \"support\": \"A member maintaining a direct action under this section must plead and prove either\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A member maintaining a direct action under this section must plead and prove either: (a) An actual or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited liability company; \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0801 requires the member to plead and prove one of those.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0802.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802\", \"heading\": \"Derivative action.\", \"support\": \"The member first makes a demand on the other members in a member-managed limited liability company or the managers of a manager-managed limited liability company\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"A member may maintain a derivative action to enforce a right of a limited liability company if: (1) The member first makes a demand on the other members in a member-managed limited liability company or the managers of a manager-managed limited liability company requesting that the managers or other members cause the company to take suitable action to enforce the right, and the managers or other members do not take the action within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days; or (2) A demand under subsection (1) would be futile, or irreparable injury would result to the company by waiting for the other members or the managers to take action to enforce the right in accordance with subsection (1). History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802 generally requires a demand first.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0802.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802\", \"heading\": \"Derivative action.\", \"support\": \"requesting that the managers or other members cause the company to take suitable action to enforce the right\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"A member may maintain a derivative action to enforce a right of a limited liability company if: (1) The member first makes a demand on the other members in a member-managed limited liability company or the managers of a manager-managed limited liability company requesting that the managers or other members cause the company to take suitable action to enforce the right, and the managers or other members do not take the action within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days; or (2) A demand under subsection (1) would be futile, or irreparable injury would result to the company by waiting for the other members or the managers to take action to enforce the right in accordance with subsection (1). History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"You ask the other members or managers to act.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0802.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802\", \"heading\": \"Derivative action.\", \"support\": \"the managers or other members do not take the action within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"A member may maintain a derivative action to enforce a right of a limited liability company if: (1) The member first makes a demand on the other members in a member-managed limited liability company or the managers of a manager-managed limited liability company requesting that the managers or other members cause the company to take suitable action to enforce the right, and the managers or other members do not take the action within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days; or (2) A demand under subsection (1) would be futile, or irreparable injury would result to the company by waiting for the other members or the managers to take action to enforce the right in accordance with subsection (1). History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"If they do not act within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days, you may proceed.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0802.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0802\", \"heading\": \"Derivative action.\", \"support\": \"A demand under subsection (1) would be futile, or irreparable injury would result to the company by waiting\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"A member may maintain a derivative action to enforce a right of a limited liability company if: (1) The member first makes a demand on the other members in a member-managed limited liability company or the managers of a manager-managed limited liability company requesting that the managers or other members cause the company to take suitable action to enforce the right, and the managers or other members do not take the action within a reasonable time, not to exceed 90 days; or (2) A demand under subsection (1) would be futile, or irreparable injury would result to the company by waiting for the other members or the managers to take action to enforce the right in accordance with subsection (1). History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180.\", \"sentence\": \"You can skip the demand only if it would be futile or waiting would cause irreparable injury.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0803.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0803\", \"heading\": \"Proper plaintiff.\", \"support\": \"may be commenced only by a person who is a member at the time the action is commenced\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"A derivative action to enforce a right of a limited liability company may be commenced only by a person who is a member at the time the action is commenced and: (1) Was a member when the conduct giving rise to the action occurred; or (2) Whose status as a member devolved on the person by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement from a person who was a member when the conduct giving rise to the action occurred. History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180; s. 256, ch. 2019-90.\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0803 limits who may file.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0803.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0803\", \"heading\": \"Proper plaintiff.\", \"support\": \"a person who is a member at the time the action is commenced and: (1) Was a member when the conduct giving rise to the action occurred\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"A derivative action to enforce a right of a limited liability company may be commenced only by a person who is a member at the time the action is commenced and: (1) Was a member when the conduct giving rise to the action occurred; or (2) Whose status as a member devolved on the person by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement from a person who was a member when the conduct giving rise to the action occurred. History: s. 2, ch. 2013-180; s. 256, ch. 2019-90.\", \"sentence\": \"You must be a member when the case starts and generally when the conduct happened.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company\", \"law_text\": \"(1) Each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company and member of a member-managed limited liability company owes fiduciary duties of loyalty and care to the limited liability company and members of the limited liability company. (2) The duty of loyalty includes: (a) Accounting to the limited liability company and holding as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by the manager or member, as applicable: 1. In the conduct or winding up of the company\u2019s activities and affairs; 2. From the use by the member or manager of the company\u2019s property; \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Eliminate the duty of loyalty or the duty of care under s. 605.04091\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. The department, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the department for filing under this chapter. (d) Vary the provisions of s. 605.0204. (e) Eliminate the duty of loyalty or the duty of care under s. 605.04091, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4). (f) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under s. 605.04091, but the operating agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"It still cannot erase core fiduciary duties under Florida law.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Relations among the members as members and between the members and the limited liability company. (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"An operating agreement can set rules for member relations, voting, and buyouts.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Eliminate the duty of loyalty or the duty of care under s. 605.04091, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4).\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. The department, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the department for filing under this chapter. (d) Vary the provisions of s. 605.0204. (e) Eliminate the duty of loyalty or the duty of care under s. 605.04091, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4). (f) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under s. 605.04091, but the operating agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"It may not eliminate the duty of loyalty or the duty of care.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"Relieve or exonerate a person from liability for conduct involving bad faith, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 605.04091, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4). (f) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under s. 605.04091, but the operating agreement may prescribe the standards by which the performance of the obligation is to be measured if the standards are not manifestly unreasonable. (g) Relieve or exonerate a person from liability for conduct involving bad faith, willful or intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of law. (h) Unreasonably restrict the duties and rights stated in s. 605.0410, but the operating agreement may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under that section and may define appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of a reasonable restriction on use. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"It also may not excuse bad faith, willful misconduct, or a knowing violation of law.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"An operating agreement may not do any of the following:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105 sets these limits.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0105.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0105\", \"heading\": \"Operating agreement; scope, function, and limitations.\", \"support\": \"To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (b) The rights and duties under this chapter of a person in the capacity of manager. (c) The activities and affairs of the company and the conduct of those activities and affairs. (d) The means and conditions for amending the operating agreement. (2) To the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection (1), this chapter governs the matter. (3) An operating agreement may not do any of the following: (a) Vary a limited liability company\u2019s capacity under s. 605.0109 to sue and be sued in its own name. (b) Vary the law applicable under s. 605.0104. (c) Vary the requirement, procedure, or other provision of this chapter pertaining to: 1. Registered agents; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"If the agreement does not address a matter, the statute governs it.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103\", \"heading\": \"Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.\", \"support\": \"The partnership agreement may not:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this act governs relations among partners and between partners and a partnership. (2) The partnership agreement may not: (a) Vary the rights and duties under s. 620.8105 except to eliminate the duty to provide copies of statements to all of the partners; (b) Vary the law applicable to a limited liability partnership under s. 620.8106(2); (c) Unreasonably restrict the right of access to books and records under s. 620.8403(2) or to information under s. 620.8403(3); \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A partnership agreement has similar limits.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103\", \"heading\": \"Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.\", \"support\": \"Eliminate the duty of loyalty under s. 620.8404(2) or s. 620.8603(2)(c)\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) Vary the rights and duties under s. 620.8105 except to eliminate the duty to provide copies of statements to all of the partners; (b) Vary the law applicable to a limited liability partnership under s. 620.8106(2); (c) Unreasonably restrict the right of access to books and records under s. 620.8403(2) or to information under s. 620.8403(3); (d) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under s. 620.8404(2) or s. 620.8603(2)(c), but: 1. The partnership agreement may identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; or 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103 bars eliminating the duty of loyalty.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8103.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8103\", \"heading\": \"Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions.\", \"support\": \"All of the partners or a number or percentage specified in the partnership agreement may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 620.8403(3); (d) Eliminate the duty of loyalty under s. 620.8404(2) or s. 620.8603(2)(c), but: 1. The partnership agreement may identify specific types or categories of activities that do not violate the duty of loyalty, if not manifestly unreasonable; or 2. All of the partners or a number or percentage specified in the partnership agreement may authorize or ratify, after full disclosure of all material facts, a specific act or transaction that otherwise would violate the duty of loyalty; (e) Unreasonably reduce the duty of care under s. 620.8404(3) or s. 620.8603(2)(c); (f) Eliminate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing under s. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"But the partners may approve a specific transaction after full disclosure of all material facts.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04092.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04092\", \"heading\": \"Conflict of interest transactions.\", \"support\": \"If neither of the conditions provided in paragraph (a) has been satisfied\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 however, the transaction cannot be authorized, approved, or ratified under this subsection solely by a single member; or (b) If neither of the conditions provided in paragraph (a) has been satisfied, the person defending or asserting the validity of a member\u2019s conflict of interest transaction or a manager\u2019s conflict of interest transaction has the burden of proving its fairness in a proceeding challenging the validity of the transaction. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"An \\\"everyone agreed\\\" defense depends on whether that process was followed.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0682\/Sections\/0682.02.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 682.02\", \"heading\": \"Arbitration agreements made valid, irrevocable, and enforceable; scope.\", \"support\": \"is valid, enforceable, and irrevocable except upon a ground that exists at law or in equity for the revocation of a contract.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"(1) An agreement contained in a record to submit to arbitration any existing or subsequent controversy arising between the parties to the agreement is valid, enforceable, and irrevocable except upon a ground that exists at law or in equity for the revocation of a contract. (2) The court shall decide whether an agreement to arbitrate exists or a controversy is subject to an agreement to arbitrate. (3) An arbitrator shall decide whether a condition precedent to arbitrability has been fulfilled and whether a contract containing a valid agreement to arbitrate is enforceable. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Under Fla. Stat. \u00a7 682.02, an agreement to arbitrate is valid, enforceable, and irrevocable, except on a ground that exists at law or in equity to revoke a contract.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0682\/Sections\/0682.02.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 682.02\", \"heading\": \"Arbitration agreements made valid, irrevocable, and enforceable; scope.\", \"support\": \"The court shall decide whether an agreement to arbitrate exists\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) The court shall decide whether an agreement to arbitrate exists or a controversy is subject to an agreement to arbitrate. (3) An arbitrator shall decide whether a condition precedent to arbitrability has been fulfilled and whether a contract containing a valid agreement to arbitrate is enforceable. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A court decides whether an agreement to arbitrate exists.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8403.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8403.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s rights and duties with respect to information.\", \"support\": \"The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and records during ordinary business hours.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership. The partnership shall provide former partners and their agents and attorneys access to books and records pertaining to the period during which they were partners. The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and records during ordinary business hours. A partnership may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs of labor and material, for copies of documents furnished. (3) Each partner and the partnership shall furnish to a partner, and to the legal representative of a deceased partner or partner under legal disability: \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s rights and duties with respect to information.\", \"support\": \"A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership. The partnership shall provide former partners and their agents and attorneys access to books and records pertaining to the period during which they were partners. The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and records during ordinary business hours. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A Florida partnership must give partners access to its books and records, including the chance to inspect and copy them during ordinary business hours.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8403.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s rights and duties with respect to information.\", \"support\": \"A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership. The partnership shall provide former partners and their agents and attorneys access to books and records pertaining to the period during which they were partners. The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and records during ordinary business hours. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403 sets that rule.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) In a member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: (a) Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company: 1. The records described in subsection (1); and 2. Each other record maintained by the company regarding the company\u2019s activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances, to the extent the information is material to the member\u2019s rights and duties under the operating agreement or this chapter. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"In a member-managed LLC, a member may inspect and copy records during regular business hours, at a reasonable location the company specifies, on reasonable notice.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) In a member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: (a) Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company: 1. The records described in subsection (1); and 2. Each other record maintained by the company regarding the company\u2019s activities, affairs, financial condition, and other circumstances, to the extent the information is material to the member\u2019s rights and duties under the operating agreement or this chapter. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410 sets that rule.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating agreement solely because the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s conduct furthers the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s own interest.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (5) A manager of a manager-managed limited liability company or a member of a member-managed limited liability company does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating agreement solely because the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s conduct furthers the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s own interest. (6) In discharging his, her, or its duties, a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company or a member of a member-managed limited liability company is entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared or pres \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A member's conduct that furthers the member's own interest does not violate a duty solely for that reason.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating agreement solely because the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s conduct furthers the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s own interest.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (5) A manager of a manager-managed limited liability company or a member of a member-managed limited liability company does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating agreement solely because the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s conduct furthers the manager\u2019s or member\u2019s own interest. (6) In discharging his, her, or its duties, a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company or a member of a member-managed limited liability company is entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared or pres \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091 says so.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"Legal counsel, public accountants, or other persons as to matters the manager or member reasonably believes are within the persons\u2019 professional or expert competence.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (a) One or more members or employees of the limited liability company whom the manager or member reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented. (b) Legal counsel, public accountants, or other persons as to matters the manager or member reasonably believes are within the persons\u2019 professional or expert competence. (c) A committee of managers or members of which the affected manager or member is not a participant, if the manager or member reasonably believes the committee merits confidence. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"A member may also rely on information from people such as legal counsel or public accountants.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.04091.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.04091\", \"heading\": \"Standards of conduct for members and managers.\", \"support\": \"A manager or member, as applicable, is not acting in good faith if the manager or member has knowledge concerning the matter in question which makes reliance otherwise authorized under subsection (6) unwarranted.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (c) A committee of managers or members of which the affected manager or member is not a participant, if the manager or member reasonably believes the committee merits confidence. (7) A manager or member, as applicable, is not acting in good faith if the manager or member has knowledge concerning the matter in question which makes reliance otherwise authorized under subsection (6) unwarranted. (8) In discharging his, her, or its duties, a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company or member of a member-managed limited liability company may consider factors that the manager or member deems relevant, including the long-term prospects and interests of the limited liability \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"That reliance is not protected if the member knows it is unwarranted.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11\", \"heading\": \"Limitations other than for the recovery of real property.\", \"support\": \"Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows: (1) WITHIN TWENTY YEARS.\u2014An action on a judgment or decree of a court of record in this state. (2) WITHIN FIVE YEARS.\u2014 (a) An action on a judgment or decree of any court, not of record, of this state or any court of the United States, any other state or territory in the United States, or a foreign country. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11 sets time limits for different types of actions.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8405.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8405\", \"heading\": \"Actions by partnership and partners.\", \"support\": \"The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 or 3. Such partner\u2019s right to compel a dissolution and winding up of the partnership business under s. 620.8801 or enforce any other right under ss. 620.8801-620.8807; or (c) Enforce the rights and otherwise protect the interests of such partner, including rights and interests arising independently of the partnership relationship. (3) The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law. A right to an accounting upon a dissolution and winding up does not revive a claim barred by law. History: s. 13, ch. 95-242.\", \"sentence\": \"For partnership claims, timing is governed by other law.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11\", \"heading\": \"Limitations other than for the recovery of real property.\", \"support\": \"Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows: (1) WITHIN TWENTY YEARS.\u2014An action on a judgment or decree of a court of record in this state. (2) WITHIN FIVE YEARS.\u2014 (a) An action on a judgment or decree of any court, not of record, of this state or any court of the United States, any other state or territory in the United States, or a foreign country. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida sets time limits for different types of actions under Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8405.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8405\", \"heading\": \"Actions by partnership and partners.\", \"support\": \"The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law.\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 or 3. Such partner\u2019s right to compel a dissolution and winding up of the partnership business under s. 620.8801 or enforce any other right under ss. 620.8801-620.8807; or (c) Enforce the rights and otherwise protect the interests of such partner, including rights and interests arising independently of the partnership relationship. (3) The accrual of, and any time limitation on, a right of action for a remedy under this section is governed by other law. A right to an accounting upon a dissolution and winding up does not revive a claim barred by law. History: s. 13, ch. 95-242.\", \"sentence\": \"For partnership claims, other law governs timing.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11\", \"heading\": \"Limitations other than for the recovery of real property.\", \"support\": \"Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows:\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"Actions other than for recovery of real property shall be commenced as follows: (1) WITHIN TWENTY YEARS.\u2014An action on a judgment or decree of a court of record in this state. (2) WITHIN FIVE YEARS.\u2014 (a) An action on a judgment or decree of any court, not of record, of this state or any court of the United States, any other state or territory in the United States, or a foreign country. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida sets time limits for different types of actions under Fla. Stat. \u00a7 95.11.\"}, {\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0605\/Sections\/0605.0410.html\", \"also\": [{\"url\": \"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699\/0620\/Sections\/0620.8403.html\", \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 620.8403\", \"heading\": \"Partner\u2019s rights and duties with respect to information.\", \"support\": \"A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership.\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) A partnership shall provide partners and their agents and attorneys access to the books and records of the partnership. The partnership shall provide former partners and their agents and attorneys access to books and records pertaining to the period during which they were partners. The right of access provides the opportunity to inspect and copy books and records during ordinary business hours. \u2026\"}], \"cite\": \"Fla. Stat. \u00a7 605.0410\", \"heading\": \"Records to be kept; rights of member, manager, and person dissociated to information.\", \"support\": \"Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours\", \"verdict\": \"supported\", \"law_text\": \"\u2026 (2) In a member-managed limited liability company, the following rules apply: (a) Upon reasonable notice, a member may inspect and copy during regular business hours, at a reasonable location specified by the company: 1. The records described in subsection (1); and 2. \u2026\", \"sentence\": \"Florida law gives owners rights to records.\"}], \"languages\": [{\"code\": \"en\", \"post_id\": 221}]}","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"[]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"about\": [{\"name\": \"Breach of fiduciary duty by business partner\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Derivative claims under Florida law\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}, {\"name\": \"Florida LLC, partnership, and corporation disputes\", \"@type\": \"Thing\"}], \"author\": {\"name\": \"Kristina E. 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